The invention relates to 
coal-charging and 
coke-discharging 
flue dust collecting and purifying device of a 
coke oven. A 
coal-charging 
flue dust collecting device at the 
machine side is used for collecting and delivering 
flue gas dissipated at an oven door when 
coal is charged, and a flue dust collecting and 
processing vehicle arranged on the oven top is in 
butt joint with a special coal-charging 
flue gas transmitting belt trolley to deliver flue dust dissipated at air discharging holes on the oven top; flue dust dissipated during discharging 
coke is collected and delivered through a coke side belt sealing air 
pipe arranged at the outer side of a track of a coke 
quenching car at the coke-discharging side of the 
coke oven; the 
flue gas dissipated at the oven door is delivered to the coke side belt sealing air 
pipe through a pipeline, the flue dust dissipated at the air discharging holes on the oven top is delivered into the coke side belt sealing air 
pipe through a gas guiding pipe, and the 
flue gas and the flue dust are together delivered into a ground dust removing 
station through a pipeline of an output port of the coke side belt sealing air pipe for purification. The device has the advantages of favorable flue dust gathering effect, high degree of the 
automation and convenient operation and can continuously, safely and stably run.