The invention relates to an integrally-mounted bridge cable laying method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, hoisting and segmenting are carried out on a bridge by applying a pipeline comprehensive technology; 2, holes are formed in the corresponding positions of a top plate, and expansion bolts are installed; 3, connecting, segmenting and straightening of the bridge on the ground are carried out; 4, cable protection riding wheels are installed at the tail ends of the two sides of the head segment, a cable sliding supporting device is laid in the hoisting secondary segment bridge, and a cable horizontal laying restraining device is installed at the turning position; 5, cable laying is carried out, except formal cable fixing at the head segment of the hoisting, other segments alladopt cable temporary fixing devices; 6, the cable protection riding wheels, the sliding supporting device, a temporary restraining device, the temporary fixing devices and the like are disassembledand displacement installation work is completed; and 7, installation of the cable bridge of the vertical part at the tail end of the equipment is completed finally. The overall is enhanced after laying of the cable bridge and the cable on the ground, and the labor cost of cable laying and the aerial work risk are reduced.