The invention discloses an organic/inorganic composite material for rapidly repairing pit slots of a bituminous pavement, which is prepared from the following main raw materials of polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanates, a polyurethane prepolymer, polyether polyol, petroleum asphalt, a catalyst, sodium silicate powder, carborundum and the like. The composition material comprises components A, B and C, wherein the components A and the component B are blended with the component C after being mixed, and can be quickly solidified after being cast into the pit slots at room temperature, so that the composite material has strong caking property and similar rigidity with an original bituminous pavement, and the travelling stationarity and comfortableness are achieved after restoration. The composite material is simple and convenient to construct, rapid, efficient and environmentally friendly, the setting time is smaller than or equal to 30 minutes, and the bituminous pavement can be opened after 90 minutes, so that the rapid repairing purpose is achieved, and the effect on traffic jam caused by pavement rehabilitation is greatly relieved. The composite material has excellent water tolerance, weather fastness, abrasive resistance and compressive shear resistance, is a novel green material for rapidly repairing pit slots of a pavement, and has positive promotion action and a good application effect on development of a preventive maintenance technology of highways.