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Low-expansion ceramic roller, and preparation method thereof

A technology of ceramic roller and expansion type, which is applied in the field of ceramic roller processing and production, can solve the problems of affecting the quality of fired products, collisions, mutual extrusion of products, etc., achieves good resistance to rapid cooling and rapid heating, ensures normal operation, The effect of extending the service life

Active Publication Date: 2014-02-19
JIN GANG NEW MATERIALS +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Bending ceramic rollers will change the travel route of the products in the kiln, and the products will squeeze each other or collide, which seriously affects the quality of fired products

Method used

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  • Low-expansion ceramic roller, and preparation method thereof
  • Low-expansion ceramic roller, and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0097] Accordingly, see figure 1 , the present invention also provides a method for preparing a low-expansion ceramic roller, comprising:

[0098] S101, adding refractory clay, alumina, mineral raw materials, zirconium silicate and water into a ball mill to perform a ball mill.

[0099] The time of said primary ball milling is controlled at 0.5~2h.

[0100] S102, adding fused mullite particles and white corundum sand into the ball mill, performing secondary ball milling or stirring to obtain a slurry.

[0101] The time for the secondary ball milling or stirring is controlled within 0.1-1 h.

[0102] In steps S101 and S102, the ceramic roller rod raw materials are added in sequence according to the following formula (percentage by weight):

[0103] Fused mullite 20~40%

[0104] White corundum sand 2~20%

[0105] Mineral raw materials 2~20%

[0106] Refractory clay 15~50%

[0107] Aluminum oxide 10~40%

[0108] Zirconium silicate 1~15%.

[0109] Preferably, its main raw...

Embodiment 1

[0174] First put 2250Kg of refractory clay, 1350Kg of alumina fine powder, 600Kg of kyanite fine powder, 450Kg of zirconium silicate and 2200Kg of water into a ball mill with a capacity of 5000L for about 1 hour, and then add 2138Kg of electric Fused mullite particles and 712Kg of white corundum sand were ball milled for another 0.5 hour.

[0175] The ball-milled slurry was spray-dried to prepare a powder with a moisture content of 5%. The dried powder was added with 2.0wt% carboxymethyl cellulose and 15wt% water and stirred in a strong mixer for 20 minutes. Then use the hydraulic direct-push granulator to smelt the mud twice, and then use the hydraulic direct-push pipe extruder to plastically extrude the formed tube. Fired at high temperature at 1550~1650°C, the thermal expansion coefficient (room temperature~1000°C) of the prepared ceramic roller is 5.35 10 -6 / °C.

Embodiment 2

[0177] First put 2100Kg of refractory clay, 1125Kg of alumina fine powder, 900Kg of kyanite fine powder, 375Kg of zirconium silicate and 2200Kg of water into a ball mill with a capacity of 5000L for about 1 hour, and then add 2250Kg of electric Fused mullite particles and 750Kg of white corundum sand were ball milled for another 0.5 hour.

[0178] The slurry produced by the ball mill is filtered, smelted, dried and crushed to prepare a powder with a moisture content of 8%. The dried powder is added with 2.8wt% carboxymethyl cellulose and 12wt% water. Stir in a strong mixer for 20 minutes, then use a screw-type mud mixer to refine the mud twice, and then use a screw-type vacuum extruder to plastically extrude the molded tube. After drying, the formed billet tube is subjected to isostatic pressing under a pressure of 180Mpa. Process treatment, and then firing at high temperature at 1550~1650°C, the thermal expansion coefficient (room temperature~1000°C) of the prepared ceramic r...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-expansion ceramic roller. The low-expansion ceramic roller comprises following main raw materials: electro-fused mullite, pulverized corundum, and mineral raw materials. Thermal expansion coefficient of the low-expansion ceramic roller ranges from 3.5 to 5.8*10<-6> / DEG C. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the low-expansion ceramic roller. The preparation method comprises following steps: refractory clay, aluminum oxide, the mineral raw materials, zirconium silicate and water are delivered into a ball mill for ball milling; electro-fused mullite particles and pulverized corundum are delivered into the ball mill for a second time of ball milling or stirring so as to obtain a slurry; the slurry is dried into powder, and is subjected to moulding, isostatic static pressing processing and sintering so as to obtain the low-expansion ceramic roller with the thermal expansion coefficient of 3.5 to 5.8*10<-6> / DEG C. According to the preparation method, the thermal expansion coefficient of the low-expansion ceramic roller is relatively low, bending strength is high, quick cooling and quick heating resistance is high, service life is long, and the low-expansion ceramic roller is suitable for application in areas with large temperature difference such as preheating zone or rapid cooling zone of a roller kiln.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing and manufacturing ceramic rollers, in particular to a low-expansion ceramic roller and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, roller kilns are widely used in the production of construction and sanitary ceramics. Most of the ceramic rollers used are made of corundum mullite with alumina and corundum sand as the main raw materials. Because its main crystal phase contains a large amount of corundum phase , so its expansion coefficient is relatively large, and the thermal expansion coefficient (room temperature to 1000°C) of ordinary ceramic rollers is usually 6.0 to 6.5 10 -6 within the ℃ range. Excessive thermal expansion coefficient leads to large volume expansion of ceramic rollers when heated. In the preheating zone and quenching zone of the roller kiln, due to the confluence of cold and hot air, there is a huge temperature difference between the upper and l...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B35/66C04B35/622
Inventor 张脉官杨华亮姚素媛
Owner JIN GANG NEW MATERIALS