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Saccharification method of extruded and puffed wheat berry serving as beer brewing auxiliary material

A technology for puffing wheat kernels and beer, which is applied in the fields of low-temperature extrusion and saccharification treatment, and beer brewing, can solve the problems of high viscosity of wort, not easy to decompose, and high protein content, and achieves smooth filtration process, improved yield, and improved freshness. degree of effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-05
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Wheat has high soluble polymer protein content and good foam, because it is not easy to be further decomposed, it is easy to cause non-biological stability problems
If wheat and malt are fed together for protein rest, during saccharification, the rich enzyme system in the malt will bring coagulable nitrogen in the wheat into the wort, thus making it difficult to filter the wort; the content of wheat polyphenols is low, and It is beneficial to the stability of beer, but the protein precipitation effect is poor when boiling, and the wort has a high viscosity; wort contains more soluble nitrogen (compared with rice as an auxiliary material), and the fermentation is faster, the final pH value of beer is low, but the protein content High; combining the above factors, if the brewing shortcomings of wheat can be solved, then wheat will become a good auxiliary material for brewing beer

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: the saccharification process of extruded puffed wheat kernel

[0025] 1. Extrusion treatment: crush the wheat kernels, and then pass through a 20-mesh sieve with an aperture; adjust the moisture weight percentage of the crushed wheat kernels to 29.5%; carry out extrusion processing on the crushed wheat kernels. It is carried out in a screw extruder. The single-screw extruder is divided into three temperature zones from the feed end to the discharge end. The temperature is automatically controlled and adjusted. Among them, the temperature of the feed end is set to 31.0 ° C, and the temperature of the middle extrusion temperature zone is 49.0 ℃, the temperature at the discharge end is 64.0°C, the screw speed is 190 r / min, and the diameter of the die hole is 9.0 mm; the extruded wheat kernels are chopped, cooled to room temperature, and dried at a temperature of 40°C to make the wheat kernels The moisture weight percent of extrudate is 14.0%, pulverizes, cros...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: the saccharification process of extruded puffed wheat kernel

[0028] 1. Extrusion treatment: crush the wheat kernels, and then pass through a 30-mesh sieve; adjust the moisture weight percentage of the crushed wheat kernels to 30.5%; carry out extrusion processing on the crushed wheat kernels, and the extrusion process is carried out in a single It is carried out in a screw extruder. The single-screw extruder is divided into three temperature zones from the feed end to the discharge end. The temperature is automatically controlled and adjusted. Among them, the temperature of the feed end is set to 31.0 ° C, and the temperature of the middle extrusion temperature zone is 51.0 ℃, the temperature of the discharge end is 65.5°C, the screw speed is 195 r / min, and the diameter of the die hole is 8.0mm; the extruded wheat kernels are chopped, cooled to room temperature, and dried at a temperature of 45°C to make the wheat kernels The moisture weight percent of e...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Embodiment 3: the brewing of beer

[0031] Add hops and ferment the qualitative wort obtained in Example 1 to produce beer using traditional procedures. The transparency, foam shape, aroma and taste of the prepared beer meet the requirements of national standards; the turbidity is 0.7 EBC, and the color is 12.0 EBC , the alcohol content is 4.2%, the original wort concentration is 10.1°P, the total acid is 1.30mL / 100mL, the diacetyl is 0.06 mg / L, and the formaldehyde is 0.08mg / L.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a saccharification method of extruded and puffed wheat berry serving as a beer brewing auxiliary material. The method comprises the following steps: crushing wheat berry and sieving by using a sieve with the aperture being 20 to 40 meshes; adjusting the weight percentage of water of the wheat berry crushed material to be 29.5 to 30.5 percent; extruding the wheat berry crushed material; cutting up the wheat berry extrudate, cooling to room temperature, drying at the temperature being less than or equal to 45 DEG C so as to enable the weight percentage of water of the wheat berry extrudate to be 12.0 to 14.0 percent, crushing, and sieving by using a sieve of 30 to 40 meshes for later use; and throwing the wheat berry extruded and crushed material and a barley malt crushed material into a gelatinizing container simultaneously and performing saccharification treatment. By the method, the puffing performance of the wheat berry serving as the beer brewing auxiliary material is improved, the saccharification time is reduced and the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of beer brewing, in particular to the technical field of low-temperature extrusion and saccharification of wheat kernels used for beer brewing. Background technique [0002] Wheat is the second largest grain crop in my country. Due to the extensive sources of wheat, local resources can be used to take advantage of local resources, reduce the transportation costs of raw materials, and use wheat kernels for beer brewing, which will also help stimulate domestic demand for wheat and increase farmers’ income. This has great economic and social significance for the healthy development of the beer industry. Wheat has a wide range of sources and is cheap. Using wheat as an auxiliary material can save costs and is easy to purchase. If it is used in conjunction with barley malt, it can improve quality, reduce costs, and relieve the tension of barley malt raw materials. [0003] Wheat has high soluble polymer protein content an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12C7/04
Inventor 马成业武世敏杜菲
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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