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Low energy consumption method for producing propylene through catalytic reforming of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil

A Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis technology, applied in the production of bulk chemicals, chemical recovery, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of low propylene yield, high energy consumption, unsuitable for olefin production, etc., and achieve high propylene Productivity, the effect of reducing energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2014-03-26
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN1854265A, CN1854266A and CN101812321A disclose a upgrading method with the main purpose of hydrogenation upgrading and increasing diesel oil production, which is not suitable for the production of olefins
This method carries out thermal conversion under the condition of 730~850°C, and the energy consumption is high, and the yield of propylene is not high.
[0005] The above prior art mainly utilizes the method of hydrogenation or thermal processing to upgrade Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil or produce chemical raw materials, and does not involve the conversion of Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil to produce propylene by catalytic methods

Method used

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  • Low energy consumption method for producing propylene through catalytic reforming of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil
  • Low energy consumption method for producing propylene through catalytic reforming of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil
  • Low energy consumption method for producing propylene through catalytic reforming of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] The purpose of this example is to illustrate the effect of the method provided by the present invention on separating the synthetic products obtained by the high-temperature Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process into different fractions of raw materials, each of which enters different reaction zones for catalytic cracking.

[0062] The experiment was carried out in a medium-sized riser catalytic cracking unit. Such as figure 1 As shown, the internal diameter of riser reactor 1 of this medium-sized device is 16 mm, and the length is 3800 mm. The internal diameter of riser reactor 2 is 16 mm, and the length is 3200 mm. The inner diameter of the fluidized bed reactor is 64 mm, and the height is 600 mm. The test is operated in a single pass mode. The high-temperature regenerant at 700°C is introduced into the bottom of riser reactor 1 and 2 from the regenerator through the regenerating inclined pipe, and flows upward under the action of the pre-lift medium. Raw material 1-1 i...

Embodiment 2

[0064] This example illustrates the effect that the catalyst introduced into the riser reactor 2 is a mixed catalyst of regenerated agent and spent agent.

[0065] The experimental setup is roughly the same as in Example 1. Raw material 1-1 is preheated to 120°C and mixed with atomized water vapor, then enters riser reactor 1 through the feed nozzle to contact with hot regenerant and undergoes catalytic conversion reaction, and the mixture of reaction oil gas and catalyst goes up, raw material 1 -3 After being preheated to 250°C and mixed with atomized water vapor, it enters the middle part of riser reactor 1 through the feed nozzle to contact with the upward reaction oil gas and catalyst mixture to carry out catalytic conversion reaction, and the formed reaction oil gas and catalyst The mixture continues to go up the riser reactor 1, and is separated from gas and solid through the rapid separation equipment installed at the outlet of riser reactor 1. The separated reaction oi...

Embodiment 3

[0071] As shown in Example 2, the difference is that the recycled pyrolysis light gasoline (distillation range 32~88°C) is mixed with raw material 1-2, preheated to 195°C by flue gas, and introduced into riser reactor 2 through the feed nozzle Lower part (introduced at the same height position as raw material 1-2). The mixture of reaction oil gas and catalyst goes up the riser reactor 2 and enters the fluidized bed reactor 3 through the outlet of riser reactor 2 to continue to participate in the cracking reaction. The reaction oil gas is introduced into the settler, and then introduced into the product separation system to be separated into gas and liquid products. The proportion by weight of refractory cracked light gasoline to the total feed (including raw material 1-1, raw material 1-2 and raw material 1-3) is 10%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low energy consumption method for producing propylene through catalytic reforming of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil. The method comprises steps of separating low temperature condensate and high temperature condensate from the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis oil; introducing the high temperature condensate into a first lifting tube reactor for catalytic conversion; introducing the low temperature condensate into a second lifting tube reactor for catalytic conversion, then introducing into a fluidized bed reactor for converting, introducing the reacted catalyst into a stripper for steam stripping, introducing partial steam stripped catalyst into a reproducer for regenerating, raising temperature of the other part of the catalyst, then introducing into the second lifting tube reactor, wherein the low temperature condensate is heated by regenerated flue gas, and the regenerating catalyst introduced into the second lifting tube reactor is heated up by regenerated flue gas. According to the method, the recycling catalyst to be regenerated and the low temperature condensate are heated by regenerated flue gas, so that in regeneration process, no external heat is supplemented, the energy consumption is lowered, and the yield of propylene is higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing method and device for Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil. Background technique [0002] Petroleum hydrocarbons are the main source of chemical raw materials such as motor fuel and propylene. With the rising international oil prices and the depletion of oil resources, countries around the world are actively looking for alternative energy sources of oil. The Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) synthesis, invented by German chemists F. Fischer and H. Tropsch in 1923, uses synthesis gas including carbon monoxide and hydrogen as raw materials to generate hydrocarbons under the action of synthesis catalysts, and synthesis gas can be produced from coal and natural gas. , coal bed methane and biomass, etc., from a wide range of sources. [0003] Fischer-Tropsch synthesis includes high-temperature F-T synthesis (HTFT) and low-temperature F-T synthesis (LTFT). The reaction temperature of low-temperature Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is lower tha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C11/06C07C4/06
CPCY02P20/52Y02P20/584
Inventor 朱金泉高永灿谢朝钢崔琰马建国杨轶男姜楠杨超
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP