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Preparation method and application of graphite-type carbon nitride nanorod modified electrode

A technology of graphite-type carbon nitride and modified electrodes, which is applied in the direction of material electrochemical variables, etc., to achieve the effects of broad practical application space, heavy metal pollution control, and strong anti-interference ability

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
泰州市海创新能源研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, with NH 4 Cl hydrothermal treatment of carbon nitride to form carbon nitride nanorods, and its application to the photoelectric detection of copper ions has not been reported in the literature

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of graphite-type carbon nitride nanorod modified electrode
  • Preparation method and application of graphite-type carbon nitride nanorod modified electrode
  • Preparation method and application of graphite-type carbon nitride nanorod modified electrode

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Put 2g of dicyandiamide into a semi-closed alumina crucible, raise the temperature to 350oC at a rate of 2.9oC per minute under a nitrogen atmosphere, keep at this temperature for 2h, and then increase the temperature at a rate of 3.3oC per minute The heating rate was raised to 540oC, kept at this temperature for 2h, and then dropped to room temperature naturally. The obtained product was washed 4 times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain graphite carbon nitride as a yellow solid powder.

[0031] (2) Add 140mg NH 4 Dissolve Cl in 20 mL of deionized water to form NH 4 Cl solution. Immediately followed by 40mgg-C 3 N 4 Dispersed to the above NH 4 Cl solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and then ultrasonicated for 30 minutes to form g-C 3 N 4 Dispersions. The above suspension was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, reacted at 160oC for 12h, and then cooled naturally to room temperature. The final...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Put 2g of dicyandiamide into a semi-closed alumina crucible, raise the temperature to 350oC at a rate of 2.9oC per minute under a nitrogen atmosphere, keep at this temperature for 2h, and then increase the temperature at a rate of 3.3oC per minute The heating rate was raised to 540oC, kept at this temperature for 2h, and then dropped to room temperature naturally. The obtained product was washed 4 times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain graphite carbon nitride as a yellow solid powder.

[0039] (2) Add 150mg NH 4 Dissolve Cl in 20 mL of deionized water to form NH 4 Cl solution. followed by 50mgg-C 3 N 4 Dispersed to the above NH 4 Cl solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and then ultrasonicated for 30 minutes to form g-C 3 N 4 Dispersions. The above suspension was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, reacted at 160oC for 12h, and then cooled naturally to room temperature. The final product was...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Put 2g of dicyandiamide into a semi-closed alumina crucible, raise the temperature to 350oC at a rate of 2.9oC per minute under a nitrogen atmosphere, keep at this temperature for 2h, and then increase the temperature at a rate of 3.3oC per minute The heating rate was raised to 540oC, kept at this temperature for 2h, and then dropped to room temperature naturally. The obtained product was washed 4 times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain graphite carbon nitride as a yellow solid powder.

[0053] (2) Add 160mg NH 4 Dissolve Cl in 20 mL of deionized water to form NH 4 Cl solution. Immediately followed by 60mgg-C 3 N 4 Dispersed to the above NH 4 Cl solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and then ultrasonicated for 30 minutes to form g-C 3 N 4 Dispersions. The above suspension was transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, reacted at 160oC for 12h, and then cooled naturally to room temperature. The final...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a graphite-type carbon nitride nanorod modified electrode, which is applied to the photoelectrochemical detection of copper ions, and belongs to the technical field of detection of metal ions. The photoelectrochemical detector is a three-electrode system, the reference electrode in the three electrodes is a saturated calomel electrode, the auxiliary electrode is a platinum electrode, and the working electrode is an indium tin oxide modified with a graphite-type carbon nitride nanorod material (Indium? tin? oxide, ITO) conductive glass. The photoelectrochemical detector prepared by the invention has high sensitivity, good selectivity, strong anti-interference ability, can quickly detect metal ions, and broadens the application field of graphite carbon nitride.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for qualitatively and quantitatively detecting metal ions by photoelectrochemistry, and belongs to the technical field of detecting metal ions. Background technique [0002] The photoelectrochemical process refers to the electron absorption photons of semiconductor materials, molecules, particles, etc., which are excited to generate charge transfer, and further realize the conversion process of light energy into electrical energy. When the energy of the irradiating light is equal to or greater than the energy of the semiconductor band gap (Eg), electrons (e - ) is excited to transition from the valence band to the conduction band, and holes are generated on the valence band (h + ), electrons and holes are effectively separated, and photoelectric conversion is realized. The photoelectrochemically active material undergoes a photoelectrochemical reaction after being excited by light, thereby forming a photovoltage or ph...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/30C03C17/28
Inventor 徐丽夏杰祥许晖钱静孙开涌王雷刚李华明
Owner 泰州市海创新能源研究院有限公司