Planting method for big-top bitter gourds

A technology of bitter gourd and planting method, applied in the field of agricultural production, can solve the problems of the influence of the yield per mu of bitter gourd, the decline of the yield per mu of bitter gourd, poor soil quality, etc., so as to improve the yield per mu, the fruit shape is beautiful, and the change of soil quality can be reduced. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-28
茂名市电白区绿缘绿色食品有限公司
View PDF8 Cites 13 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the development of industry, the soil quality of agricultural land has declined, which directly leads to the decline in the yield of bitter gourd per mu.
After a batch of bitter gourd is planted, the pH of the land will change, and crop rotation should be done at least once every three years. Generally, planting rice can improve soil quality, but many farmers are motivated by profit, and it is better to plant cabbage after harvesting bitter gourd. The crops cannot achieve the effect of crop rotation, which leads to worsening soil quality, and the poorer soil quality affects the yield per mu of the big top bitter gourd. This repeatedly forms a vicious circle

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1 Adopt the following steps to carry out the planting of big top balsam pear:

[0026] (1) Select the seeds of the large-topped bitter gourd with full grains, wet them with warm water at 25°C, put them into bamboo baskets, put the baskets with seeds into the air-permeable bag, and hang the air-permeable bag on the mouth of the well for 6 days for germination; the air-permeable bag is suspended at the wellhead of the water well 1 meter away from the water surface;

[0027] (2) After the seeds germinate, bury them in a nutrient cup filled with soil miscellaneous fertilizers, water them, then cover them with leaves, and grow seedlings in a greenhouse; the volume of the soil miscellaneous fertilizers is half of the volume of the nutrient cups, It is an organic fertilizer obtained by mixing chicken manure and soil, wherein the mixing ratio of chicken manure and soil is 3:7; the moisture content of the soil in the nutrition cup is not more than 30%;

[0028] (3) W...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Embodiment 2 Adopt the following steps to carry out the plantation of big top balsam pear:

[0034] (1) Select the seeds of the big-topped bitter gourd with full grains, wet them with 30°C warm water, put them into bamboo baskets, put the baskets with seeds into the air-permeable bag, and then hang the air-permeable bag on the mouth of the well for 4 days for germination; the air-permeable bag is suspended at the wellhead of the well, 1.2 meters away from the water surface;

[0035] (2) After the seeds germinate, bury them in a nutrient cup filled with soil miscellaneous fertilizers, water them, then cover them with leaves, and grow seedlings in a greenhouse; the volume of the soil miscellaneous fertilizers is half of the volume of the nutrient cups, It is an organic fertilizer obtained by mixing chicken manure and soil, wherein the mixing ratio of chicken manure and soil is 3:7; the moisture content of the soil in the nutrition cup is not more than 30%

[0036] (3) Wh...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Embodiment 3 Adopt the following steps to carry out the planting of big top balsam pear:

[0042] (1) Select the seeds of the big-topped bitter gourd with full grains, wet them with warm water at 28°C, put them into bamboo baskets, put the baskets with seeds into the air-permeable bag, and then hang the air-permeable bag on the mouth of the well for 5 days for germination; the air-permeable bag is suspended at the wellhead of the well, 1.1 meters away from the water surface;

[0043] (2) After the seeds germinate, bury them in a nutrient cup filled with soil miscellaneous fertilizers, water them, then cover them with leaves, and grow seedlings in a greenhouse; the volume of the soil miscellaneous fertilizers is half of the volume of the nutrient cups, It is an organic fertilizer obtained by mixing chicken manure and soil, wherein the mixing ratio of chicken manure and soil is 3:7; the moisture content of the soil in the nutrition cup is not more than 30%;

[0044] (3) ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for big-top bitter gourds. The planting method includes: selecting seeds of the big-top bitter gourds with full particles prior to wetting with warm water and hanging on a wellhead for sprouting; growing seedlings in a nutrition cup; performing final singling; performing watering, fertilizing and topdressing; harvesting and further performing fertilizing and the like. On the basis of multiple experiments and in combination of growth characteristics of the big-top bitter gourds, the planting method is specifically obtained from objectives of reducing changes of soil acidity and alkalinity, improving per mu yield and improving quality of crops; organic fertilizers of chicken manure and pig manure and fermented liquid organic fertilizers are primarily adopted and accompanied by proper amount of inorganic compound fertilizers, the bit-top bitter gourds can be supplied with adequate nutrition as required for growth, affection of the fertilizers on the changes of the soil acidity and alkalinity can be lowered, and reduction of crop yield due to changes of soil quality can be lowered; by the method, 8000-10000 jin per mu yield can be realized, and the harvested bitter gourds are attractive in shape and sweet and refreshing in taste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops, in particular to a method for planting bitter gourd with large tops, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd, also known as bitter gourd, is a plant of Cucurbitaceae. Bitter gourd smells bitter, non-toxic, and cold in nature. It enters the heart, liver, spleen, and lung meridians. The effect of clearing the heart, replenishing qi and strengthening yang, cooling and quenching thirst, clearing heat and detoxifying, clearing heart and improving eyesight, replenishing qi to relieve fatigue, benefiting kidney and diuresis. Bitter gourd contains a variety of vitamins and minerals. Bitter gourd has a high content of vitamin C, which can prevent scurvy, protect cell membranes, prevent atherosclerosis, improve the body's stress ability, and protect the heart. Bitter gourd also contains lipid-clearing, Special ingredients for weight loss, can ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00
Inventor 陈昌坚
Owner 茂名市电白区绿缘绿色食品有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap