A Demonstration Process Method for Environmentally Friendly Recycling of Waste Power Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries

Abstract

The invention relates to a demonstration process for recovering a waste and old dynamic lithium iron phosphate cell in an environmental protection mode, which belongs to the technical field of recovery of the power lithium iron phosphate cell. The method comprises the following steps: completely discharging the cell, extracting an electrolyte in the cell, adding a certain amount of solvent or displacement liquid, standing for 30 minutes and extracting the inner liquid of the cell, and distilling the extracted electrolyte to obtain the liquid for cycle usage when the electrolyte is displaced. According to the invention, the cell is cut by 1cm at the position along the cell top through a water jet, an electrical core is taken, wherein the steel casing, or aluminium casing or a PP plate can be directly recovered for usage. The anode, the cathode and a diaphragm are separated, and the diaphragm can be directly recovered through cleaning by ethanol. After the anode and the cathode are separated through physical methods such as ultrasound, a copper foil and an aluminium foil can be directly recovered, anode and cathode powder can be reused to be a cell material through high temperature treatment, and the purposes of no waste and no pollution can be reached by recovering the elements through a chemical method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of recovery of power lithium-ion batteries, and in particular relates to the recovery process of waste lithium iron phosphate steel shells, aluminum shells and pouch battery systems, regeneration and recovery treatment of each part. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry, the application of power batteries has a broader space. Lithium-ion batteries have received widespread attention because of their high energy density, small size, and light weight; lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) materials are more and more used in the field of power batteries because of their better safety and good discharge platform. At present, the batteries on the first generation of electric vehicles or hybrid vehicles have been replaced, and the growth of waste batteries will also go through a rapid process. How to deal with the replaced waste batteries is also a problem that rese...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the safe treatment and material recovery of lithium iron phosphate power batteries are only in the laboratory research stage, and it is a partial research, and the complete industrialized process route has not yet been developed.

Images