Process method for converting soybean hulls into dietary fiber

A technology of dietary fiber and process method, which is applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems of dark product color, high process temperature, and low fiber output, and achieve the effects of high water holding capacity and water solubility index, good taste, and high fiber content

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-20
WUHAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above methods have advantages and disadvantages. The traditional acid method and alkali method are usually carried out at high temperature (100-110°C). Although the process is simple and the production cycle is short, it is difficult to decolorize. The process temperature is too high and the color of the obtained product is dark. , Coarse particles, difficult to bleach, odor, poor taste, low fiber yield; membrane separation method is effective, but due to technical limitations, it is still unable to be applied industrially; fermentation method has a long cycle and the obtained fiber content is also improved.

Method used

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  • Process method for converting soybean hulls into dietary fiber
  • Process method for converting soybean hulls into dietary fiber
  • Process method for converting soybean hulls into dietary fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Step 1: coarsely grind the hulls of soybeans from which impurities have been removed into coarse particles of 1.2 cm in size, with a moisture content of 55% (mass percentage); add 2N edible HCl at 60°C to adjust the pH to 2.0, and carry out acid hydrolysis for 2 hours; Then wash with water to neutrality, and use a centrifuge to dehydrate under a centrifugal force of 5,000g for 10 minutes to obtain acidolysis dehydrated particles;

[0034] Step 2: Adjust the moisture content of the acid hydrolysis dehydration particles to 55% (mass percentage); add 2N edible KOH at 65°C to adjust the pH to 10.5 for alkaline hydrolysis for 2 hours; then wash with water until neutral, and use a centrifuge at 5,000 Under the action of g centrifugal force for 10 minutes, dehydration treatment is carried out to obtain alkali hydrolysis dehydration particles;

[0035] Step 3: Adjust the moisture content of the alkaline dehydration granules to 35%, then degrade at 123°C, 15 pounds of pressure a...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Step 1: coarsely grind the hulls of soybeans from which impurities have been removed into coarse particles with a size of 1.4 cm and a moisture content of 60% (mass percentage); add 2N edible HCl at 55°C to adjust the pH to 1.5, and carry out acid hydrolysis for 2 hours; Then wash with water to neutrality, and use a centrifuge to dehydrate under a centrifugal force of 5,000g for 10 minutes to obtain acidolysis dehydrated particles;

[0038] Step 2: Adjust the moisture content of the acid hydrolysis dehydration particles to 55% (mass percentage); add 2N edible KOH at 60°C to adjust the pH to 11 for alkaline hydrolysis for 2 hours; then wash with water until neutral, and use a centrifuge at 5,000 Under the action of g centrifugal force for 10 minutes, dehydration treatment is carried out to obtain alkali hydrolysis dehydration particles;

[0039]Step 3: Adjust the moisture content of the alkaline dehydration granules to 40%, then degrade at 119°C, 13 lbs of pressure and h...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Step 1: coarsely grind the hulls of soybeans from which impurities have been removed into coarse particles with a size of 10 cm and a moisture content of 57% (mass percentage); add 2N edible HCl and adjust the pH to 2.0 at 65°C to carry out acid hydrolysis for 2 hours; Then wash with water to neutrality, and use a centrifuge to dehydrate under a centrifugal force of 5,000g for 10 minutes to obtain acidolysis dehydrated particles;

[0042] Step 2: Adjust the moisture content of the acid hydrolysis dehydration particles to 60% (mass percentage); add 2N edible KOH at 60°C to adjust the pH to 10.5 for alkaline hydrolysis for 2 hours; then wash with water until neutral, and use a centrifuge at 5,000 Under the action of g centrifugal force for 10 minutes, dehydration treatment is carried out to obtain alkali hydrolysis dehydration particles;

[0043] Step 3: Adjust the moisture content of the alkaline dehydration granules to 37%, then degrade at 121°C, 17 lbs of pressure and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a process method for converting soybean hulls into dietary fiber, which solves the problem that existing soybean hulls transform dietary fiber into excessively high process temperature, and the obtained product has deep color, coarse particles, is not easy to bleach, has peculiar smell, and has poor taste , The problem of low fiber production. The technical scheme comprises that soybean hulls are coarsely ground with 2N edible HCl for acid hydrolysis, then washed with water until neutral, and then centrifugally dehydrated to obtain acid-lysis dehydrated particles; then the acid-lysis dehydrated particles are subjected to alkaline hydrolysis with 2N edible KOH, and then After washing with water to neutrality, centrifugal dehydration is carried out to obtain alkali hydrolysis dehydrated particles; finally, the alkali hydrolysis dehydrated particles are dried with hot air and then ground to fineness. The invention has the advantages of simple process, low production cost, good decolorization effect, no peculiar smell, good taste, good degradation effect, easy crushing and high fiber content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a process for converting soybean hulls into dietary fiber. Background technique [0002] Residue after soybean processing - soybean hulls are rich in fiber, pigments and other plant compounds, especially cheap and abundant high-quality dietary fiber resources. This type of dietary fiber can prevent constipation, detoxify and prevent cancer, and promote intestinal health, etc. It has multiple functions, and it has strong oil-holding, water-holding and volume-enhancing properties. It can be used in pastries, biscuits, puffed foods and various health drinks. It is an ideal natural additive and flour quality improver. Add it to Food can also improve water retention and shape retention of food, improve freeze-thaw characteristics, etc. The further processing of soybean hulls into dietary fiber is a subject that technical personnel are actively studying at present. [0003] At present,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L33/22A23L11/00
CPCA23L11/00A23L33/22A23V2002/00A23V2200/30
Inventor 杨军肖安红王春维
Owner WUHAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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