Electrolytic cells for studying the electrochemical behavior of electroactive oxides in molten electrolytes

A molten electrolyte and electrolytic cell technology, applied in the field of electrolytic cells, can solve problems such as difficulty in conducting stable and reliable electroactive ion electrochemical research and testing, and achieve the effects of avoiding direct short-circuit of electrons, stable and reliable performance, and preventing adverse effects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-25
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

"An electrolytic cell for measuring the decomposition voltage of iron oxide in molten slag" (CN201310668235.3) patented technology provides a 2 Solid electrolyte builds an electrolytic cell for measuring the decomposition voltage of iron oxides in slag. The electrolytic cell only has two electrodes. Although it can be used for slag electrolysis and other related research, it is difficult to conduct stable and reliable research on the electrochemical behavior of electroactive ions. test

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  • Electrolytic cells for studying the electrochemical behavior of electroactive oxides in molten electrolytes

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Embodiment 1

[0021] An electrolytic cell for studying the electrochemical behavior of electroactive oxides in molten electrolytes. Such as figure 1 As shown, the electrolytic cell includes ZrO 2 Tube 3, reference electrode 15, auxiliary electrode 1 and solid-state working electrode 2. ZrO 2 The closed end of tube 3 is filled with molten electrolyte, ZrO 2 The open end port of the tube 3 is equipped with an alumina plug 5; in ZrO 2 The outer surface of the closed end of the tube 3 is surrounded and sintered with an auxiliary electrode 1 and a reference electrode 15 in sequence from bottom to top, and the upper boundary of the auxiliary electrode 1 is connected with ZrO 2 The liquid level of the molten electrolyte in the tube 3 is even, and the reference electrode 15 is close to the upper boundary of the auxiliary electrode 1; one end of the reference electrode lead 4 is fixedly connected to the reference electrode 15, and one end of the auxiliary electrode lead 7 is fixedly connected to...

Embodiment 2

[0029] An electrolytic cell for studying the electrochemical behavior of electroactive oxides in molten electrolytes. Except following technical parameter, all the other are with embodiment 1:

[0030] The dopant is Y 2 o 3 , ZrO 2 The inner diameter of the tube 3 is 10-15 mm, and the wall thickness is 1.5-2.5 mm.

[0031] The materials of the auxiliary electrode 1 and the reference electrode 15 are both platinum, the thickness of the platinum layer is 20-35 μm, and the porosity is 25-35%.

[0032] The material of the solid working electrode 2 is inert metal iridium, and the diameter of the solid working electrode 2 is 1-2 mm.

Embodiment 3

[0034] An electrolytic cell for studying the electrochemical behavior of electroactive oxides in molten electrolytes. Except following technical parameter, all the other are with embodiment 1:

[0035] The dopant is Y 2 o 3 , ZrO 2 The inner diameter of the tube 3 is 15-20mm, and the wall thickness is 2-3mm.

[0036] The auxiliary electrode 1 and the reference electrode 15 are made of platinum, the thickness of the platinum layer is 35-50 μm, and the porosity is 30-40%.

[0037] The material of the solid working electrode 2 is inert metal rhodium, and the diameter of the solid working electrode 2 is 0.2-1.2mm.

[0038] When performing high-temperature measurement in this specific embodiment, the electrolytic cell is placed in a constant temperature zone in a tubular high-temperature furnace, and air with a flow rate of 100-600 mL / min passes through the high-temperature furnace. Therefore, the outside surface of the electrolytic cell is in a flowing air environment. Ar or...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electrolytic tank for researching an electrochemical behavior of an electroactive oxide in a fused electrolyte. According to the technical scheme, the electrolytic tank comprises a ZrO2 pipe (3), a reference electrode (15), an auxiliary electrode (1) and a solid working electrode (2), wherein the fused electrolyte is put in the closed end of the ZrO2 pipe (3); the auxiliary electrode (1) and the reference electrode (15) are annularly sintered on the outer surface of the closed end of the ZrO2 pipe (3) in sequence from bottom to top; the upper boundary of the auxiliary electrode (1) is flush with the liquid level of the fused electrolyte in the ZrO2 pipe (3); the reference electrode (15) is tightly adjacent to the upper boundary of the auxiliary electrode (1); the lower end of the solid working electrode (2) is inserted into the fused electrolyte; one end of a reference electrode wire (4), one end of an auxiliary electrode wire (7) and one end of a solid working electrode wire (8) are correspondingly connected with the reference electrode (15), the auxiliary electrode (1) and the solid working electrode (2). The electrolytic tank for researching the electrochemical behavior of the electroactive oxide in the fused electrolyte has the characteristics of simple structure, easiness in operation, high interference resistance and more stable and reliable test result.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrolytic cells. In particular, it relates to an electrolytic cell for studying the electrochemical behavior of electroactive oxides in a molten electrolyte. Background technique [0002] Electrolysis of metal oxides in molten electrolytes is a fundamental method for the green preparation of metals. Metal oxides generally dissociate into metal cations and oxygen ions in the molten electrolyte. During electrolysis, metal cations are reduced at the cathode to obtain metals; while oxygen ions are oxidized at the anode to produce oxygen. In order to formulate a reasonable electrolysis process route, it is necessary to grasp the redox law of the electroactive ions corresponding to the metal oxides prepared in the molten electrolyte. [0003] At present, the research on the electrochemical behavior of electroactive substances is generally carried out in a three-electrode electrolytic cell system. However...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/28G01N27/30
Inventor 高运明杨创煌洪川杨映斌
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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