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A kind of piezoelectric ceramic and preparation method thereof

A technology of piezoelectric ceramics and ball milling, applied in piezoelectric/electrostrictive/magnetostrictive devices, circuits, electrical components, etc. At the same time, it meets the requirements of specific indicators and other issues, and achieves the effect of excellent comprehensive piezoelectric performance and low price

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-13
INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims at the problems that the Curie temperature and comprehensive piezoelectric properties of the existing piezoelectric ceramic materials cannot meet specific index requirements at the same time, or the price is expensive, and provides a high Curie temperature, high piezoelectric coefficient, and moderate mechanical quality factor. New High Temperature Piezoelectric Ceramic Material with Low Dielectric Loss

Method used

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  • A kind of piezoelectric ceramic and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] ZnO and Nb 2 o 5 Mixing ball milling, drying and sieving, and sintering at 1200°C for 2 hours to synthesize ZnNb 2 o 6 Precursor. ZnNb 2 o 6 Precursor with Bi 2 o 3 , Yb 2 o 3 , PbO, TiO 2 , ZnO and Nb 2 o 5 According to 0.55 (0.35BiYbO 3 -0.65PbTiO 3 )-0.45Pb(Zn 1 / 3 Nb 2 / 3 )O 3 Weigh the molar ratio, add anhydrous ethanol to mix ball mill, dry and sieve, pre-burn at 750°C for 2h. Mix and ball-mill the pre-calcined block. Dry and add PVA to granulate, sieve and press into a green body with a diameter of 12mm and a thickness of about 1.5mm. The body was sintered at 1100°C for 2.5h. After sintering, the samples were ground, polished, silvered, and polarized in 140°C silicone oil with an electric field of 3kV / mm for 20min. After the polarized sample was placed at room temperature for 24 hours, its comprehensive electrical properties were tested: d 33 =94pC / N,Q m 142.152,T c =424°C, tanδ=0.007, its medium temperature spectrum is as follows figure 1 s...

Embodiment 2

[0024] ZnO and Nb 2 o 5 Mixing ball milling, drying and sieving, and sintering at 1250°C for 2 hours to synthesize ZnNb 2 o 6 Precursor. ZnNb 2 o 6 Precursor with Bi 2 o 3 , Yb 2 o 3 , PbO, TiO 2 , ZnO and Nb 2 o 5 According to 0.55 (0.35BiYbO 3 -0.65PbTiO 3 )-0.45Pb(Zn 1 / 3 Nb 2 / 3 )O 3 Weigh the molar ratio, add anhydrous ethanol to mix ball mill, dry and sieve, pre-burn at 750°C for 2h. Mix and ball-mill the pre-calcined block. Dry and add PVA to granulate, sieve and press into a green body with a diameter of 12mm and a thickness of about 1.5mm. The green body was sintered at 1050°C for 3h. After sintering, the samples were ground, polished and covered with silver, and then polarized with an electric field of 4kV / mm in silicone oil at 150°C for 20min. After the polarized sample was placed at room temperature for 24 hours, its comprehensive electrical properties were tested: d 33 =92pC / N,Q m =139.533, T c =421°C, tanδ=0.008.

Embodiment 3

[0026] ZnO and Nb 2 o 5 Mixing ball milling, drying and sieving, and sintering at 1230°C for 2 hours to synthesize ZnNb 2 o 6Precursor. ZnNb 2 o 6 Precursor with Bi 2 o 3 , Yb 2 o 3 , PbO, TiO 2 , ZnO and Nb 2 o 5 According to 0.85 (0.35BiYbO 3 -0.65PbTiO 3 )-0.15Pb(Zn 1 / 3 Nb 2 / 3 )O 3 Weigh the molar ratio, add anhydrous ethanol to mix ball mill, dry and sieve, pre-burn at 750°C for 2h. Mix and ball-mill the pre-calcined block. Dry and add PVA to granulate, sieve and press into a green body with a diameter of 12mm and a thickness of about 1.5mm. The body was sintered at 1100°C for 3h. After sintering, the samples were ground, polished and covered with silver, and then polarized with an electric field of 4kV / mm in silicone oil at 150°C for 20min. After the polarized sample was placed at room temperature for 24 hours, its comprehensive electrical properties were tested: d 33 =60pC / N,Q m =149.298,T c =432°C, tanδ=0.006.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a piezoelectric ceramic with high Curie temperature. The general formula of the piezoelectric ceramic is (1-x)(0.35BiYbO3-0.65PbTiO3)-xPb(Zn1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3, where x=0.15~0.85 . The invention also provides a method for preparing the piezoelectric ceramic. The piezoelectric ceramic prepared by the method of the invention has a high Curie temperature (395-432), a relatively high piezoelectric constant (60-94), and a low dielectric. The characteristics of low loss (0.006~0.010) and moderate mechanical quality factor (136.86~149.29) overcome the shortcomings of the existing piezoelectric materials’ Curie temperature and comprehensive piezoelectric performance that cannot meet specific index requirements at the same time. Existing composite bismuth scandate lead titanate perovskite high-temperature piezoelectric ceramic materials with better performance require the use of the expensive element scandium. Compared with them, this new system has a much lower price and is a promising application. high temperature piezoelectric materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electronic ceramics and piezoelectric devices, in particular to a piezoelectric ceramic with a high Curie temperature and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The development of modern industry has put forward higher requirements for the high temperature environment operation of various acoustic transducers and vibration sensors. For example, acoustic logging transducers used in oil wells, piezoelectric actuators and sensors used in spacecraft, fuel injection nozzle drivers, and various sensors used in other extreme environments all need to use Curie temperature at 400 ℃. above and even higher piezoelectric ceramics. The Curie temperature of the most commonly used piezoelectric ceramic lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is generally in the range of 320°C-360°C. Because of the degradation of piezoelectric properties caused by the gradual depolarization of materials with increasing temperature, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L41/187C04B35/495C04B35/462C04B35/622H10N30/853
Inventor 郭栋时亮廖擎玮
Owner INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI