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A kind of synthetic method of aryl azide and aryl 1,2,3 triazole spiro compound

A technology for a spiro compound and a synthetic method, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of low yield and the like, and achieve the effects of simple operation and high stability

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] There are few reports on the synthesis of aryl azides. Almirante proposed to prepare this type of compound by reacting p-nitrobenzene azide and acrolein [Tetrahedron, 1986, 42, 175], but the yield is only about 15-30%. , Averdung et al reported using p-cyanoazidobenzene to synthesize [Tetrahedron,, 1996, 52, 5407], but the yield is not very high, only about 30%

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of aryl azide and aryl 1,2,3 triazole spiro compound
  • A kind of synthetic method of aryl azide and aryl 1,2,3 triazole spiro compound
  • A kind of synthetic method of aryl azide and aryl 1,2,3 triazole spiro compound

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Add 0.93 g of aniline (10 mmol) into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer, add 10 mL of methanol (7.9 g, 0.247 mol) to dissolve it, adjust the pH to 6 with 10% hydrochloric acid, and slowly Feed into 11mmol methyl nitrite to prevent the speed from being too fast, and the reaction is substantially complete after about one hour. Then add 0.98 g of sodium azide (15 mmol) into the three-necked reaction flask, and control the reaction temperature at 80° C., stop the reaction after 1 hour, and obtain a pure product by column separation. Add the azide compound obtained from the above reaction, 0.1 g of α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone (1 mmol) and 10 mL of ethanol (174 mmol) into a three-necked flask, and control the reaction temperature at 60° C. The reaction stopped after 48 hours. The product needs to pass through an alkaline column, and the pure product can be obtained by column separation.

[0031] The product experimental data that embodiment 1 pre...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Add 0.93 g of aniline (10 mmol) into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer, add 10 mL of methanol (7.9 g) to dissolve it, adjust the pH to 5 with 10% hydrochloric acid, and slowly introduce 11 mmol of Methyl nitrite, prevent the speed from being too fast, and the reaction is basically complete after 2 hours of reaction. Then add 0.98 g of sodium azide (15 mmol) into the three-necked flask, and control the reaction temperature at 70° C., stop the reaction after 2 hours, and pass through the column to obtain a pure product. Add the azide compound obtained from the above reaction, 0.1 g of α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone (1 mmol) and 10 mL of ethanol into a three-necked flask, and control the reaction temperature at 70° C. The reaction stopped after 36 hours. Column separation yielded pure product.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Add 1.07 g of p-toluidine (10 mmol) into a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer, add 10 mL of methanol (7.9 g) to dissolve it, adjust the pH to 8 with 10% hydrochloric acid, and slowly Feed into 11mmol methyl nitrite to prevent the speed from being too fast, and the reaction is substantially complete after about one hour. Then add 0.98 g of sodium azide (15 mmol) into the three-necked flask, and control the reaction temperature at 60° C., stop the reaction after 2.5 hours, and obtain a pure product by column separation. Add the azide compound obtained from the above reaction, 0.1 g of α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone and 10 mL of ethanol into a three-necked flask, and control the reaction temperature at 50°C. The reaction stopped after 72 hours. The product needs to pass through an alkaline column, and the pure product can be obtained by column separation.

[0040] The product experimental data that embodiment 3 prepares is as follows:

[0041] 1b:...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of aryl azide and an aryl 1, 2, 3-triazole spiro-compound. The method comprises the following steps: adding substituted arylamine into a reaction container, dissolving the arylamine by methanol, adjusting the pH value to 5-8, introducing methyl nitrite, and reacting for 1-3 hours to obtain a reaction liquid; adding sodium azide into the reaction liquid, monitoring the reaction progress by TLC and reacting for 1-5 hours and posttreating to obtain a pure product of the aryl azide I; adding the product of the aryl azide I, oxonium ylide and an organic solvent into the reaction container, monitoring the reaction progress by TLC, reacting for 36-72 hours at 50-70 DEG C and posttreating to obtain the aryl 1, 2, 3-triazole spiro-compound. The aryl azide is synthesized by methyl nitrite which replaces sodium nitrite and carries out a diazo-reaction with hydrochloric acid, so that the method avoids generation of nitric oxide and nitric dioxide in the reaction process, thereby satisfying the concept of green chemistry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to a method for synthesizing aryl azides and aryl 1,2,3 triazole spiro compounds. Background technique [0002] Spiro heterocyclic compounds are a class of heterocyclic compounds commonly found in natural products and medicines. They have a variety of biological activities. In medicine, their biological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory are very significant. After more than 40 years of research and development, their various Spiral derivatives have been proven to have promising therapeutic effects, such as anti-depression, inhibition of angiogenesis (anti-tumor), anti-platelet aggregation (anti-thrombosis), and anti-Alheimer's disease (senile dementia) Wait. [0003] So far, the method of triazole spiro compound mainly includes: Johannes reacts triazene and alkene to prepare 1,2,3 triazole spiro compound [Synthesis, 1997,233], this method has no ef...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D491/107C07C247/16C07C247/18C07C309/46C07C303/22
CPCC07C247/16C07C247/18C07C303/22C07C309/46C07D491/107
Inventor 徐伟明柴科杰何红强常雨薇汤淼荣章鹏飞
Owner HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY