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Preparation method of anti-biological-pollution PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film

A technology of polyvinylidene fluoride film and polyvinylidene fluoride, which is applied in the field of polymer film modification, can solve problems such as negligence, increase surface energy, improve pure water flux and antibacterial properties, and controllable modification conditions Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-09-03
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The results showed that the bacteriostasis, pure water flux and anti-fouling performance of the modified membrane were all improved, but the impact of the amount of silver loaded on the improvement of the membrane performance was neglected.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of anti-biological-pollution PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film
  • Preparation method of anti-biological-pollution PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film
  • Preparation method of anti-biological-pollution PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Dissolve 1.0 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and 9.0 g of PVDF in 40 g of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and stir continuously in a water bath at 65°C for 24 hours to obtain a PVDF casting solution, which is sealed and statically Degassing for 2 days. Use a self-made scraper to control the amount of liquid on a clean glass plate at room temperature to scrape the film, stay in the air for about 30 seconds, quickly immerse it in a water coagulation bath, and change the water repeatedly to remove the solvent and porogen to make the PVDF film (M). Its characteristics: the PVDF casting membrane solution is prepared with the best ratio of each component, and the separation membrane obtained from this has better performance in various aspects.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Ultrasonic dispersion of 0.5 g of nano-silver phosphate in 39.5 g of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) for 2 hours, followed by adding 9.0 g of PVDF and 1.0 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and continuously stirring in a water bath at 65°C for 24 Hour obtains the PVDF casting solution containing silver phosphate, and it is sealed and left to stand for 2 days for degassing. Use a self-made scraper to control the amount of liquid on a clean glass plate at room temperature to scrape the film, stay in the air for about 30 seconds, quickly dip into the water coagulation bath, change the water repeatedly to remove the solvent and porogen, and make the modified PVDF membrane (M1).

Embodiment 3

[0037]Ultrasonically disperse 0.5 g of negative ion powder in 39.5 g of N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) for 2 hours, add 9.0 g of PVDF and 1.0 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in sequence, and continuously stir in a water bath at 65°C for 24 hours Obtain silver phosphate-containing PVDF casting solution, which is sealed and allowed to stand for 2 days for degassing. Use a self-made scraper to control the amount of liquid on a clean glass plate at room temperature to scrape the film, stay in the air for about 30 seconds, quickly immerse in a water coagulation bath, change the water repeatedly to remove the solvent and porogen, and make the modified PVDF membrane (M2).

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film modified by silver phosphate modified nano negative ion powder. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, obtaining nano silver phosphate by adopting an ion exchange method, and modifying negative ion powder by nano silver phosphate to obtain negative ion powder with different silver carrying capacity; secondly, adding a proper amount of the silver-carrying negative ion powder into a PVDF casting film solution, and preparing the modified PVDF film containing the silver-carrying negative ion powder by adopting a phase inversion method. By virtue of peculiar nanometer size effect and surface energy of the silver-carrying negative ion powder, the PVDF film is endowed with effective anti-biological-pollution capability, the hydrophilicity of the PVDF film is improved, and the flux recovery rate of the PVDF film is increased; in addition, the preparation method of the modified PVDF film is simple and easy to adjust and control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer membrane modification, and the content relates to a method for preparing a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane with both hydrophilic and anti-biological pollution functions. Background technique [0002] Membrane water treatment is known as one of the preferred technologies in the field of water pollution control engineering. It has been widely used in drinking water purification, sewage treatment and reuse, etc., mainly because it can shorten the process flow, improve the quality of effluent water and intensive high degree of transformation. However, in membrane water treatment, membrane fouling is aimed at filtration. Particles, colloidal particles, organic matter or proteins in wastewater will have physical and chemical interactions with membrane materials, or the above substances will be enriched on the membrane surface due to concentration polarization. , and cause adsorption and deposition in the pores,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D71/34B01D69/02B01D67/00
Inventor 文晨周婕郭威丽
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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