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Rotary kiln control system

A control system and rotary kiln technology, applied in the direction of rotary drum furnace, furnace, lighting and heating equipment, etc., can solve problems such as uncontrollable, rotary kiln reliability, safety and effectiveness limitations

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-28
NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Therefore, the existing rotary kiln control scheme cannot make good use of the multiple control variables of the rotary kiln to control the multiple process parameters of the rotary kiln at the optimal control point, so that the quality and output of the rotary kiln calcined products, as well as the rotary kiln Reliability, safety and effectiveness of kiln operation are limited

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] The embodiment of the present invention proposes a rotary kiln control system. In order to clarify its control object, the working characteristics of the rotary kiln will be briefly introduced below.

[0049] like figure 1 As shown, the rotary kiln is installed obliquely and the position of the kiln tail 101 is higher than the kiln head 105. The calcined materials are sent to the kiln tail 101 through conveying devices such as conveyor belts. The kiln speed motor 108 controls the rotation of the rotary kiln. Gravity enters the preheating zone 102, and the faster the rotating speed of the rotary kiln, the faster the material advances; on the contrary, the slower the rotating speed of the rotary kiln, the slower the material advances. The more materials that enter the rotary kiln, the more combustible volatile matter is provided, and more air is required to be fed by the secondary fan and the tertiary fan to help the volatile matter burn. The secondary air blower 106 sup...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The embodiment of the present invention proposes a preferred three-level diagnostic decision-making subsystem, which includes:

[0058] The pattern recognition module is used to use pattern recognition technology to establish a knowledge base and control rule set describing the relationship between the rotary kiln process parameters and the operating state according to the historical data of the rotary kiln calcination state;

[0059] An information processing module, configured to match the received parameters with the information in the knowledge base and the control rule set, and optimize the control amount according to the preset target operating state to obtain the optimized control amount;

[0060] The reasoning and judgment module is used to reason and judge whether the optimized control quantity can match the target operating state. If not, re-optimize the control quantity until it matches, and update the knowledge base according to the optimization scheme at the...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Embodiments of the present invention propose a preferred pattern recognition module, such as image 3 As shown, the pattern recognition module includes:

[0067] The historical data set establishing unit 301 is used to obtain historical data representing the calcination state of the rotary kiln within a preset time to form a historical data set. The relevant data of the calcination state of the rotary kiln are all stored in the database of the calcination process of the rotary kiln. When establishing the historical data set, the historical data representing the calcination state of the rotary kiln for 2-3 months are obtained from the database of the calcination process of the rotary kiln, including: Settling chamber temperature, settling chamber pressure, kiln head temperature, kiln head pressure, kiln tail temperature, kiln tail pressure, calcining zone temperature, cooler discharge temperature, residual oxygen, calcining zone kiln skin temperature, calcining zone leng...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic control, in particular to a rotary kiln control system. The rotary kiln control system aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, existing automatic control schemes of rotary kilns are independent simple-loop control strategies and can not accurately control the rotary kilns. According to the rotary kiln control system, a three-level control structure comprising a three-level diagnosis and decision sub system achieves multi-dimensional control over operation states of a rotary kiln by combining multiple control variables and multiple control means, multiple technique parameters of the rotary kiln can be controlled to the best control points through the multiple control variables of the rotary kiln, quality and yield of products roasted by the rotary kiln are facilitated, and improvement of reliability, safety and effectiveness of operation of the rotary kiln is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic control, in particular to a rotary kiln control system. Background technique [0002] In many production industries such as building materials, metallurgy, chemical industry, environmental protection, etc., rotary kilns are widely used to process solid materials mechanically, physically or chemically, and become the core equipment for the production of corresponding enterprises. [0003] The rotary kiln is a control object with large inertia, large hysteresis, and time-varying parameters. Even for the simplest rotary kiln, the movement process of materials in the kiln is highly nonlinear and complex. It not only involves complex heat transfer , The mass transfer mechanism is also closely related to the material properties of the material in the kiln. It is difficult to measure key process parameters accurately and timely. The main part of the kiln body structure is in a rotating state. Usually,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F27B7/42
Inventor 胡长斌史运涛李正熙王鹏樊生文孙德辉
Owner NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY