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Combined treatment method for livestock and poultry excrement through microbial preparations and insects

A technology for microbial preparation and livestock and poultry manure is applied in the field of harmless and resourceful utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste, which can solve the problem of low treatment efficiency, failure to achieve harmless treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and odor. Pollution and other problems, to achieve the effect of reducing treatment costs, realizing harmless treatment and resource utilization, and improving the value of economic use

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-10
SERICULTURE & AGRI FOOD RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of livestock and poultry manure treatment, a large amount of research work has been carried out at home and abroad, but they mainly focus on the preparation of fertilizers, such as fermenting manure by bacterial agents or treating manure by fly maggots, etc., although these methods can play a certain role. effect, but the treatment efficiency is low, and the problem of odor pollution in the fermentation process is relatively serious, and the purpose of harmless treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure has not been achieved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for jointly treating livestock and poultry manure with microbial preparations and insects, comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Mixing livestock and poultry manure with edible mushroom chaff according to a mass ratio of 10:1 to obtain mixed livestock and poultry manure (the moisture content of which is not higher than 60%);

[0025] (2) Inoculate microbial preparations into the mixed livestock and poultry manure, then pile the manure into a 1m-high manure pile, cover the surface of the manure pile with straw or rain cloth to avoid the influence of rainy weather, and let the manure pile ferment for 5 to 7 days , this is a compost;

[0026] The microbial preparation is composed of Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus, saccharomyces and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and the concentrations of the four strains in the preparation are 1×10 8 CFU / mL, 1×10 10 CFU / mL, 1×10 8 CFU / mL, 1×10 8 CFU / mL;

[0027] For the inoculation, the inoculation amount accounts for 1...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for jointly treating livestock and poultry manure with microbial preparations and insects, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) mixing livestock and poultry manure with rice bran at a mass ratio of 12:1 to obtain mixed livestock and poultry manure (the moisture content of which is not higher than 60%);

[0033] (2) Inoculate microbial preparations into the mixed livestock and poultry manure, then pile the manure into a 1m-high manure pile, cover the surface of the manure pile with straw or rain cloth to avoid the influence of rainy weather, and let the manure pile ferment for 5 to 7 days , this is a compost;

[0034] The microbial preparation is composed of Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus, saccharomyces and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and the concentrations of the four strains in the preparation are 1×10 9 CFU / mL, 1×10 10 CFU / mL, 1×10 9 CFU / mL, 1×10 9 CFU / mL;

[0035] For the inoculation, the inoculation amount accounts for 1% of the mass of the m...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A method for jointly treating livestock and poultry manure with microbial preparations and insects, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Mix the livestock and poultry manure and the conditioning agent according to the mass ratio of 15:1 to obtain the mixed livestock and poultry manure (the moisture content of which is not higher than 60%); the conditioner is composed of wheat bran and crop straw obtained by mixing;

[0041] (2) Inoculate microbial preparations into the mixed livestock and poultry manure, then pile the manure into a 1m-high manure pile, cover the surface of the manure pile with straw or rain cloth to avoid the influence of rainy weather, and let the manure pile ferment for 5 to 7 days , this is a compost;

[0042] The microbial preparation is composed of Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus, saccharomyces and Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and the concentrations of the four strains in the preparation are 1×10 8 CFU / mL, 1×10 10 CFU / mL, 1×10 9 CFU / mL,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined treatment method for livestock and poultry excrement through microbial preparations and insects. The method includes the following steps that the livestock and poultry excrement and conditioners are evenly mixed, the microbial preparations are inoculated, then the livestock and poultry excrement are composted and fermented, after primary composting, excrement compost is spread out and aired, and saprophytic insect eggs are inoculated for cultivation; after being mature, the insects are collected to feed bred animals, or the insects are dried, smashed and manufactured into a feeding protein source for use; then post-maturation is performed on the remaining excrement, and then the excrement is dried and smashed to be used as bio-organic fertilizers. The saprophytic insect eggs are inoculated into the excrement after fermentation, by the utilization of efficient transformation of the insects, the novel feeding protein source is developed, and the remaining excrement can be used as the bio-organic fertilizers after post-maturation processing. In this way, the problems that the livestock and poultry excrement pollutes the environments and stinks are solved, besides, insect protein can be harvested, the bio-organic fertilizers are produced, and the economic utilization value of fermentation treatment products of the livestock and poultry excrement is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of harmless and resourceful utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste, and in particular relates to a method for jointly treating livestock and poultry excrement by utilizing microbial preparations and insects. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the intensive and large-scale development of animal husbandry production, the breeding industry has produced a large amount of livestock and poultry manure, which not only pollutes the living environment of livestock and poultry animals, but also easily causes the occurrence and epidemic of diseases, and the harmful gas emitted by manure is also harmful. polluted the environment. [0003] According to incomplete statistics, the annual production of livestock and poultry manure in my country has reached more than 3 billion tons. With the further development of my country's livestock and poultry breeding industry, this figure is still rising. A large ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 赵祥杰邝哲师罗国庆潘木水
Owner SERICULTURE & AGRI FOOD RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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