Non-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation method for osmanthus fragrans nursery garden

A technology of non-point source pollution and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of non-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation of sweet-scented osmanthus nursery and plant cultivation field, can solve problems such as non-point source pollution, and achieve the goal of reducing input, reducing soil erosion, and reducing non-point source pollution Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-24
INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems such as non-point source pollution caused in the extensive management of the existing nursery, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of non-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation method i

Method used

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  • Non-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation method for osmanthus fragrans nursery garden

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Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Fertilization for soil preparation: From July to August of the first year, remove the weeds first, then plow and sun-dry the soil to mature the soil, and then in February of the next year, plant 55cm deep and 65cm wide fertilization at a row spacing of 2m. Deep ditch, in the deep ditch from bottom to top, lay a straw grass layer with a thickness of 20cm, a soil layer with a thickness of 30cm, an organic fertilizer layer with a total mass of 4000kg / mu, and a layer of overburden laid to 10cm above the ground;

[0030] (2) sweet-scented osmanthus tree planting: on the deep ditch of step (1), dig pits at intervals of one row, and the distance between the pits dug on the same deep ditch is 2m, and the diameter of planting in the pit in March of the same year is 3cm, and the height is 2m, the crown width is the seedling of the single-bar silver osmanthus osmanthus tree of 65cm, after that, fertilize, irrigate and drain, prevent and control diseases and insect pests, prunin...

Embodiment 2

[0045] (1) Soil preparation and fertilization: From July to August of the first year, remove the weeds first, then plow and sun-dry the soil to mature the soil, and then in February of the next year, plant 60cm deep and 60cm wide fertilization at a row spacing of 2m. Deep ditch, in the deep ditch, from bottom to top, lay a stalk grass layer with a thickness of 22cm, a soil layer with a thickness of 30cm, an organic fertilizer layer with a total mass of 3500kg / mu, and a layer of overburden laid to 10cm above the ground;

[0046] (2) sweet-scented osmanthus tree planting: on the deep ditch of step (1), dig pits at intervals of one row, and the distance between the pits dug on the same deep ditch is 2m. 2.5m, canopy width is the seedling of single-rod Osmanthus osmanthus tree of 80cm, fertilization, irrigation and drainage, prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests, pruning are carried out by conventional osmanthus tree cultivation methods thereafter;

[0047] (3) Sor...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Soil preparation and fertilization: From July to August of the first year, remove the weeds first, then plow and sun-dry the soil to mature the soil, and then in February of the next year, plant the soil with a depth of 65cm and a width of 55cm at a row spacing of 2m. Deep ditch, in the deep ditch, from bottom to top, lay a straw grass layer with a thickness of 25cm, a soil layer with a thickness of 30cm, an organic fertilizer layer with a total mass of 3000 catties / mu, and a layer of covering soil that is 10cm above the ground layer;

[0053] (2) sweet-scented osmanthus tree planting: on the deep ditch of step (1), dig pits at intervals of one row, and the distance between the pits dug on the same deep ditch is 2m. 1.5m, canopy width is 60cm single bar Osmanthus osmanthus tree seedling, fertilization, irrigation and drainage, prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, pruning are carried out by conventional osmanthus tree cultivation methods thereafter;

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Abstract

The invention provides a non-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation method for an osmanthus fragrans nursery garden. The method includes the steps that soil preparation and fertilization are conducted, osmanthus fragrans interlacing planting is conducted, oxalis corniculata is planted between every two rows of osmanthus fragranss, cradling is conducted on the oxalis corniculata according to a certain method, the cradled oxalis corniculata covers the periphery of the trunk of the osmanthus fragrans, nursery garden fertilization is conducted, irrigation and drainage, plant diseases and insect pest prevention and treatment and trimming are conducted according to a normal osmanthus fragrans cultivation method, and the on-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation of the osmanthus fragrans nursery garden is finished. According to the method, a three-dimensional cultivation method that the oxalis corniculata is planted in the osmanthus fragrans nursery garden in an interplanting mode is adopted, the soil structure of the osmanthus fragrans nursery garden can be changed effectively, the N, P and water and soil loss can be reduced, the soil organic matter and nutrient content can be increased effectively, the nursery garden soil carbon pool cultivation cycle is shortened, the ecological diversity of the nursery garden is increased, the pollution to the environment is reduced, the ecological environment of the nursery garden is improved, and operation is easy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a non-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation method for sweet-scented osmanthus nurseries, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry cultivation. Background technique [0002] my country vigorously promotes ecological construction and urban and rural afforestation, accelerates the development of green seedling industry, and nursery planting has also become an important part of agricultural planting. The new nursery industrial structure will lead to corresponding changes in pollution discharge, pollution forms and characteristics, and the corresponding new industrial structure production technology and pollution control technology are required to guide to reduce and control the non-point source pollution that occurs under this industry. [0003] Osmanthus fragrans is a representative species of Osmanthus genus, one of the top ten famous traditio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 尹梅陈检锋陈华王志远付利波苏帆洪丽芳
Owner INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCES YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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