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A kind of preparation method of mustard nutrient fertilizer

A preparation method and nutrient fertilizer technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, fertilization devices, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of large introduction of calcium dihydrogen phosphate products, environmental pollution, low absorption rate, etc., and achieve significant environmental protection value, Significant economic value, low phosphorus recovery effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-06
GUIZHOU UNIV +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound method of mustard nutrient fertilizer, to solve the problem that the matching of nutrient elements in the existing fertilizer does not meet the ratio of mustard mustard's demand for nutrients, so that the fertilizer applied to mustard mustard is absorbed by mustard The rate is low, and some elemental compounds remain in the soil, changing the structure of the soil and polluting the environment
At the same time, it solves the waste of a large amount of calcium dihydrogen phosphate that will be caused by incomplete crystallization of calcium dihydrogen phosphate in the process of preparing calcium dihydrogen phosphate products, and excessive crystallization of calcium dihydrogen phosphate will bring the A large number of impurities, which in turn makes the technical problem of low purity of calcium dihydrogen phosphate products

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of mustard nutrient fertilizer
  • A kind of preparation method of mustard nutrient fertilizer
  • A kind of preparation method of mustard nutrient fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A preparation method of mustard nutrient fertilizer. Phosphoric acid and carbonamide are added to the reactor at a molar ratio of 1.1:1 and mixed, then the temperature of the two mixtures is raised to 120°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min, and the reaction is stirred After 160 minutes, the temperature was cooled to 20°C and then centrifuged to obtain the intermediate; the intermediate and calcium hydroxide were mixed and reacted in the reactor at a molar ratio of 1:0.6, and the stirring speed was 180r / min to stir the reaction for 60 minutes, and Regulate the pH value of reaction to be 8.5, after reaction finishes, obtain the slurry containing nitrogen phosphorus calcium, this slurry is placed in cooling crystallizer circulation crystallization process, detects and analyzes filtrate simultaneously, when nitrogen content is 9%, 5% in the filtrate When the phosphorus oxide content is 4.5%, stop crystallization and filter, and the filter cake that obtains is calcium dihydrogen ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A preparation method of mustard nutrient fertilizer. Phosphoric acid and carbonamide are added to the reaction kettle at a molar ratio of 1.3:1 and mixed, and then the temperature of the two mixtures is raised to 150°C at a heating rate of 6°C / min, and the reaction is stirred After 180 minutes, the temperature was cooled to 45°C and then centrifuged to obtain the intermediate; the intermediate and calcium hydroxide were mixed and reacted in the reactor at a molar ratio of 1:0.8, and the reaction was stirred at a stirring speed of 250r / min for 40 minutes, and Regulate the pH value of reaction to be 9.5, after reaction finishes, obtain the slurry containing nitrogen phosphorus calcium, this slurry is placed in cooling crystallizer circulation crystallization process, detects and analyzes filtrate simultaneously, when nitrogen content is 12%, 5% in the filtrate When the phosphorus oxide content is 6%, stop crystallization and filter, and the filter cake that obtains is calc...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A preparation method of mustard nutrient fertilizer. Phosphoric acid and carbonamide are added to the reactor at a molar ratio of 1.2:1 and mixed, and then the temperature of the two mixtures is raised to 135°C at a heating rate of 6°C / min, and the reaction is stirred 170min, the temperature was cooled to 30°C and then centrifuged to obtain the intermediate; the intermediate and calcium hydroxide were mixed and reacted in the reactor at a molar ratio of 1:0.7, and the stirring speed was 230r / min for 50min, and Regulate the pH value of reaction to be 9, after reaction finishes, obtain the slurry containing nitrogen phosphorus calcium, this slurry is placed in cooling crystallizer circulation crystallization process, detects and analyzes filtrate simultaneously, when nitrogen content is 10%, 5% in the filtrate When the content of diphosphorus oxide is 5%, stop the crystallization and filter, and the obtained filter cake is a calcium dihydrogen phosphate product; add potass...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of the chemical industry and discloses a preparation method of a nutritive fertilizer for leaf mustard. According to the preparation method, the nutritive fertilizer for the leaf mustard is prepared by analyzing the proportions of nutritive elements needed by the growth of the leaf mustard on the basis of detecting the quantity of various nutritive elements absorbed by the leaf mustard from soil in the growth process. The nutritive fertilizer for the leaf mustard is prepared by virtue of the following steps: reacting phosphoric acid with carbamide to generate an intermediate; next, reacting the intermediate with an alkaline calcium salt, adjusting the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in the reaction liquid by crystalizing and separating out one part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate generated in the reaction in such a manner of strictly controlling the parameters in the reaction, and finally adding a certain amount of potassium and trace element compounds to the reaction liquid. The preparation method of the nutritive fertilizer for the leaf mustard has the advantages that the raw materials are utilized sufficiently, the prepared nutritive fertilizer for the leaf mustard is capable of improving the yield and the quality of the leaf mustard, and the coproduct calcium dihydrogen phosphate is relatively high in purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to a preparation method of mustard nutrient fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Mustard is an annual or biennial herb of Brassica genus Brassica, a famous specialty vegetable in China, and a commonly used vegetable cultivated all over the country. Mustard greens are rich in vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C and vitamin D. The specific effect is refreshing. Mustard contains a large amount of ascorbic acid, which is a highly active reducing substance. It participates in the important redox process of the body, can increase the oxygen content in the brain, stimulate the brain to use oxygen, refresh the mind, and relieve fatigue. role. Secondly, it also has the functions of detoxification and swelling, which can resist infection and prevent the occurrence of diseases, inhibit the toxicity of bacterial toxins, promote wound healing, and can be used to assist in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/32C05G1/00
Inventor 陈肖虎廖吉星高贵龙项双龙薛涛徐圆李名新朱飞武李杰瑞金会心
Owner GUIZHOU UNIV