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Cultivation method of needle mushroom

A cultivation method and technology of Flammulina velutipes, applied in mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of soaring sawdust prices, rising cultivation volume, high cost, etc., and achieve the effects of saving production costs, rich nutrition, and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-28
铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the main components of Flammulina velutipes cultivation substrate are wood chips or cottonseed shells. Due to the sharp increase in cultivation volume and the continuous cutting of wood resources, the price of wood chips has skyrocketed, and the cost is too high to cause losses.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A cultivation method of Flammulina velutipes, comprising the following steps:

[0016] (1) Preparation of culture medium: the formula of culture medium is as follows by weight ratio: 50 parts of alfalfa granules, 20 parts of peach stone granules, 20 parts of peach tree sawdust, 15 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of corncobs, 1 part of sucrose, 1 part of gypsum powder; crush the alfalfa grass into 2mm diameter particles, crush the peach pits into 1mm particles, mix the alfalfa grass particles, peach pit particles and peach tree sawdust, and then mix them with wheat bran, corncobs, sucrose, and gypsum powder Mix to obtain a mixture, then mix the mixture and water uniformly at a weight ratio of 1:1.5 and pack into bags, and finally sterilize the bagged material at 120°C for 3 hours to obtain a culture medium;

[0017] (2) Inoculation: cooling the culture medium to below 20°C to inoculate Flammulina velutipes;

[0018] (3) Bacteria: the culture medium after the inoculation o...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A cultivation method of Flammulina velutipes, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Preparation of culture medium: the formula of culture medium is as follows in proportion by weight: 55 parts of alfalfa granules, 15 parts of peach stone granules, 15 parts of peach tree sawdust, 18 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of corncobs, 2 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of gypsum powder; crush the alfalfa grass into 3mm diameter particles, crush the peach pits into 2mm particles, mix the alfalfa grass particles, peach pit particles and peach tree sawdust, and then mix them with wheat bran, corncobs, sucrose, and gypsum powder Mix to obtain a mixture, then mix the mixture and water uniformly at a weight ratio of 1:1.6 and pack into bags, and finally sterilize the bagged material at 125°C for 3 hours to obtain a culture medium;

[0024] (2) Inoculation: cooling the culture medium to below 20°C to inoculate Flammulina velutipes;

[0025] (3) Bacteria: place the culture medium after i...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a needle mushroom. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a culture medium, that is to say, weighing 50-60 parts of alfalfa particles, 10-20 parts of peach pit particles, 10-20 parts of peach tree saw dust, 15-20 parts of wheat brans, 10-20 parts of corncobs, 1-3 parts of cane sugar and 1-3 parts of land plaster according to parts by weight; crushing the alfalfa to particles with the diameter of 2-4 mm, crushing the peach pit into the particles of with the diameter of 1-3 mm, mixing the alfalfa particles, the peach pit particles and the peach tree saw dust, mixing with the other component, mixing with the water according to a weight ratio of 1:(1.5-1.7) and packaging, and finally, sterilizing to obtain the culture medium; (2) inoculating; (3) carrying out spawn running; (4) carrying out fruiting cultivation and management; (5) picking. According to the cultivation method, the alfalfa, the peach pit and the peach tree are taken as main raw materials of the culture medium, the effective constituents of the alfalfa are fully utilized, materials are cheaply obtained, the production cost is reduced, and the cultivated needle mushroom has high yield, good quality and rich nutrient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting edible fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating Flammulina velutipes. Background technique [0002] Flammulina velutipes is a nutritious and delicious edible fungus. Flammulina velutipes contains a complete range of essential amino acids, especially rich in lysine and arginine, and has a relatively high zinc content. It is beneficial to enhance intelligence, especially children's height. It has a good effect on intellectual development, and it is called "wisdom-enhancing mushroom". Flammulina velutipes also has obvious health care effects, can reduce blood cholesterol, can prevent and treat hepatitis and stomach and intestinal ulcers. Flammulina velutipes is a saprophytic fungus, which can only absorb nutrients from the ready-made compost through mycelium. In cultivation, the choice of compost has a great influence on yield and quality. The nutrients required for the mycelial growth an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00C05G3/00
Inventor 陈继云
Owner 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司