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U-shaped ecological frame channel

A trench and frame technology, applied in container cultivation, horticulture, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of lack of universal and sustainable utilization, large environmental disturbance of the construction site, and large amount of construction work, etc. The effect of construction period, reduction of pollutants, and less material consumption

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-28
GUANGDONG INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & SOIL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to regional differences in agricultural non-point source pollution and human-land conflicts, the invented ecological ditch occupies a large area, requires a large amount of construction work, consumes a lot of materials, has a large impact on the environment of the construction site, is greatly affected by the weather, and lacks universal usability and sustainability. Issues such as usability need to be further improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The present invention designs a U-shaped frame ecological ditch according to regional farmland irrigation conditions. The U-shaped frame ditch includes a ditch unit section 1 and fillers. The ditch unit section 1 is a prefabricated concrete structure, and the filling hole 11 is rectangular. Rectangular bricks are filled in the wall filling holes 11, pebbles are widely used in the project area, and the gaps between the hollow bricks 2 and the pebbles are filled with cultivated soil, and water bamboo and cress are planted on the cultivated soil.

[0026] The plants in the natural ditches in the project area have a certain anti-scouring ability, but as the water flow in the ditches increases, the amount of sediment washed by the flowing water in the ditches increases. According to the characteristics of precipitation, topography, and soil quality in this area, a structural ecological ditch with a U-shaped cross-section and a rectangular filling hole 11 is designed, and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The present invention designs a U-shaped frame ecological ditch according to the drainage and irrigation conditions of the ditch in this area. The U-shaped frame ditch includes a ditch unit section 1 and fillers. The ditch unit section 1 is a prefabricated concrete structure, and the filling hole 11 is filled with hollow bricks. 2. Fill gravel or pebbles in the gaps of the hollow bricks 2, then fill the cultivated soil, and plant emergent plants on the cultivated soil.

[0031] The plants in the natural drainage ditches in the project area have a certain anti-scouring ability, but with the increase of rainfall in the rainy season, the sediment in the drainage ditches increases due to drainage erosion, and small areas of landslides appear in some sections. According to the characteristics of precipitation, topography, and soil quality in this area, a structural ecological ditch with a U-shaped cross-section and a triangular filling hole 11 is designed, and the ditch unit ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The present invention designs a U-shaped frame ecological ditch according to the drainage and irrigation conditions of the ditch in this area. The U-shaped frame ditch includes a ditch unit section 1 and fillers. The ditch unit section 1 is a prefabricated concrete structure, and the filling hole 11 is filled with hollow bricks. 2. Fill gravel or pebbles in the gaps of the hollow bricks 2, then fill the cultivated soil, and plant emergent plants on the cultivated soil.

[0035] The emergent plants in the natural drainage ditch have a certain effect of water and soil conservation, but the downstream silt accumulation blocks the drainage ditch. According to the characteristics of precipitation, topography, and soil quality in this area, an ecological ditch with U-shaped cross-section and rhombus-shaped filling holes 11 is designed, and the ditch unit section 1 is prefabricated with concrete. The length of the ditch unit section 1 is 150 cm, and the shape of the filling hol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a U-shaped ecological frame channel, which comprises a plurality of channel unit sections of which the cross sections are in the shape of U; the channel unit sections are paved in sequence in a butt joint manner to form the channel; each channel unit section is of a frame structure densely covered with a plurality of filling holes; filler fills in each filling hole. As the structural style of the frame structure is adopted by the U-shaped ecological frame channel, not only can scouring generated to the side walls and the bottom of the channel by flowing water be reduced, and the problem that matter energy exchange in the ecological environment of the channel is hindered due to cementing of the traditional channel is solved; by adopting the frame structure style of the U-shaped ecological frame channel disclosed by the invention, construction is convenient, the building construction period can be shortened, the construction work amount is reduced, the material consumption is low, and the structure is stable and is capable of resisting scouring; moreover, the biomass of the wet-land ecological system of the channel can be improved, blocking, degradation, absorption and utilization on water contaminants are realized, and the contaminants in water are reduced and discharged; the U-shaped ecological frame channel has a better ecological function.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is used in the field of ditch water and soil conservation and non-point source pollution control, and in particular relates to a U-shaped ecological frame ditch. Background technique [0002] In order to improve farmland cultivation conditions and ensure farmland irrigation and drainage, high-standard basic farmland construction projects are being implemented in the vast rural areas of our country. serious environmental problems, and building and maintaining a good ditch wetland ecosystem has become an important way to solve this problem. [0003] At present, the research on ecological ditches mainly focuses on the purification mechanism and the purification effect of planting plants, while there are relatively few studies on the design and construction of the ditches. Due to regional differences in agricultural non-point source pollution and human-land conflicts, the invented ecological ditch occupies a large area, requires a large amou...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02B13/00A01G9/02
CPCA01G9/02E02B13/00
Inventor 黄燕程炯赵宇
Owner GUANGDONG INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & SOIL SCI
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