Lactobacillus fermentum strain Lee working starter product and its use for preventing constipation
A technology of working starter, Lactobacillus fermentum, applied in the field of microbiology
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[0036] According to the preparation method of the above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria milk beverage, only the raw milk is heat-sterilized at 95°C for 20 minutes or at 140°C for 2 seconds, then cooled to 37°C, and then inoculated with 4% of the volume of the raw milk. The above-mentioned Lactobacillus fermentum strain Lee working starter was fermented at 37°C for 16 hours to obtain Lactobacillus fermentum strain Lee fermented milk; V: V) was added to the above-mentioned sterilized raw milk, homogenized, vacuum concentrated, and spray-dried to obtain milk powder containing Lactobacillus fermentum strain Lee.
[0037] The homogenization is, for example, carried out using a GJB500-40 small homogenizer sold by Changzhou Homogenization Machinery Co., Ltd.
[0038] The concentration is, for example, carried out using a vacuum concentration pot sold by Shanghai Weizhou Light Industry Machinery Co., Ltd.
[0039] The spray drying is carried out, for example, by using an experimental ...
Embodiment 1
[0045] Example 1: Isolation, purification and preliminary identification of Lactobacillus fermentum strain Lee
[0046] This embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:
[0047] (1) Separation and purification of Lactobacillus fermentum strain Lee
[0048] Aseptically draw 500 μL of the sample and add it to 5 mL of sterilized saline to make a uniform dilution of 1:10, and continue to make a certain proportion of dilution. Select the appropriate gradient diluent, draw 100 μL each into the MRS solid plate medium with a sterile pipette tip, and incubate at 30°C for 48-72h, observe and record the colony morphology ( figure 1 ). Use an inoculation loop (or a sterilized toothpick) to pick different colonies from the surface and inside of the plate and inoculate them in MRS liquid medium, culture them on a 300r shaker at 30°C for 24-48 hours; Ran's staining microscope ( figure 2 ), determined to be the continued activation of G+ bacteria until pure colonies were ...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Embodiment 2: In vitro screening of Lactobacillus fermentum strain Lee
[0054] (1) Screening of probiotics resistant to pH 3.0 artificial gastric juice
[0055] Preparation of artificial gastric juice: 0.2% NaCl, 0.35% pepsin, adjust the pH value to 3.0 with 1M HCl, filter and sterilize with a vacuum pump in an aseptic operating table for later use.
[0056] Determination of the tolerance of probiotics to artificial gastric juice: take 5mL of the activated strain culture solution, pour it into a sterilized 10mL centrifuge tube in a sterile operating table, collect the bacteria by centrifugation at 3000r / min for 10min, add 5mL of sterilized Mix normal saline to make bacterial suspension, mix 1mL bacterial suspension with 9mL pH3.0 artificial gastric juice, shake well, place in a constant temperature shaker (37°C, 300r), and take samples at 0h and 3h respectively, Incubate at 37°C for 48h with MRS agar medium. Measure the number of viable bacteria with the plate counti...
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