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g-C3N4/S-TiO2/AC photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A photocatalyst, g-c3n4 technology, used in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of ineffective use of sunlight, high exciton binding energy, and low quantum efficiency. , to achieve the effect of good application prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, g-C 3 N 4 There are still some problems with polymers as photocatalysts, such as small specific surface area, high exciton binding energy for generating photogenerated carriers, low quantum efficiency and large forbidden band width ( lambda <460 nm) and cannot effectively use sunlight, etc.

Method used

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  • g-C3N4/S-TiO2/AC photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • g-C3N4/S-TiO2/AC photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • g-C3N4/S-TiO2/AC photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] 1) Add 0.5 g of nanocellulose to 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide [Bmim] Br, heat up to 40 ° C under the action of ultrasonic waves, react for 4 h, and quickly freeze with liquid nitrogen for 1 h; slowly melt, Slowly add 50 mL of a mixture of tetrabutyl titanate and absolute ethanol (volume ratio 1:10) dropwise under the action of ultrasonic waves, react for 2 hours, add 3 g of thiourea, react for 5 hours, add 5 g of diaminomaleonitrile and dimer For the mixture of cyanamide (molar ratio 1:1), the temperature and pressure were raised to 200°C and 20MPa, respectively, and the heat preservation and pressure reaction was carried out for 5h, freeze-dried and ground;

[0017] 2) Under the protection of high-purity nitrogen, the ground sample was heated up to 400°C at 5°C / min, kept at a constant temperature for 1h, then raised to 520°C at 10°C / min, kept for 2h, and cooled naturally to room temperature to obtain the g-C 3 N 4 / S-TiO 2 / AC photocatalyst.

Embodiment 2

[0019] 1) Add 0.5 g of nanocellulose to 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide [Bmim] Br, heat up to 40 ° C under the action of ultrasonic waves, react for 4 h, and quickly freeze with liquid nitrogen for 1 h; slowly melt, Slowly add 50 mL of a mixture of tetrabutyl titanate and absolute ethanol (volume ratio 1:10) dropwise under the action of ultrasonic waves, react for 2 hours, add 3 g of thiourea, react for 5 hours, add 5 g of diaminomaleonitrile and dimer For the mixture of cyanamide (molar ratio 2:1), the temperature and pressure were raised to 250°C and 20MPa respectively, and the heat preservation and pressure reaction was carried out for 5h, freeze-dried and ground;

[0020] 2) Under the protection of high-purity nitrogen, the ground sample was heated up to 400°C at 5°C / min, kept at a constant temperature for 1h, then raised to 520°C at 10°C / min, kept for 2h, and cooled naturally to room temperature to obtain the g-C 3 N 4 / S-TiO 2 / AC photocatalyst.

Embodiment 3

[0022] 1) Add 0.5 g of nanocellulose to 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide [Bmim] Br, heat up to 40 ° C under the action of ultrasonic waves, react for 4 h, and quickly freeze with liquid nitrogen for 1 h; slowly melt, Slowly add 50 mL of a mixture of tetrabutyl titanate and absolute ethanol (volume ratio 1:10) dropwise under the action of ultrasonic waves, react for 2 hours, add 3 g of thiourea, react for 5 hours, add 5 g of diaminomaleonitrile and dimer For the mixture of cyanamide (molar ratio 3:1), the temperature and pressure were raised to 300°C and 25MPa respectively, and the heat preservation and pressure reaction was carried out for 5h, freeze-dried, and ground;

[0023] 2) Under the protection of high-purity nitrogen, the ground sample was heated up to 400°C at 5°C / min, kept at a constant temperature for 1h, then raised to 520°C at 10°C / min, kept for 2h, and cooled naturally to room temperature to obtain the g-C 3 N 4 / S-TiO 2 / AC photocatalyst.

[0024] Catal...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a g-C3N4 / S-TiO2 / AC photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: organically combining g-C3N4, nonmetal-doped TiO2 and activated carbon through a precursor synthesis method and preparing the g-C3N4 / S-TiO2 / AC photocatalyst capable of efficiently utilizing solar energy. The g-C3N4 / S-TiO2 / AC photocatalyst has a good application prospect in aspect of deeply purifying an organically-polluted water body by the utilization of solar light.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of catalysts, in particular to a g-C 3 N 4 / S-TiO 2 / AC photocatalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] In 2009, Chinese scientists cooperated with German and Japanese scientists to discover a conjugated polymer graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) visible light photocatalytic materials, and using density functional theory (DFT) and electrochemical methods to study the energy band structure of carbon nitride, found that g-C 3 N 4 With a typical semiconductor band structure, sp 2 hybridized N2 p orbital composition g-C 3 N 4 The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), while C2 p The hybrid orbital constitutes its lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), with a band gap of about 2.7eV and a specific surface area of ​​10 m 2 / g, in lambda Under the induction of > 387 nm visible light, it can catalyze redox reactions. Compared with traditi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C02F1/30
CPCY02W10/37
Inventor 陈孝云陈星陆东芳高骁敏常鼎伟叶红华月钿
Owner FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV