Composite visible light catalyst of g-C3N4/bismuth-based oxide and preparation method and application of composite visible light catalyst
A technology of g-c3n4 and oxides, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problem of low photocatalytic activity of a single catalyst, achieve good photocatalytic activity, and simple process , the effect of easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Bi 2 o 3 Powder preparation: 10 g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O dissolved in 30 ml HNO 3 In aqueous solution (1 mol / L), stir and dissolve at room temperature, then add NaOH solution (10 mol / L) dropwise until the pH of the solution is 11, transfer the yellow suspension into a water bath at 80 °C and stir for 1.5 h to deionize After washing with water until neutral, the yellow precipitate was dried at 80 °C and then calcined in a muffle furnace at 300 °C for 3 h to obtain Bi 2 o 3 Powder.
Embodiment 2
[0029] g-C 3 N 4 Preparation of photocatalysts. Weigh 5 g of melamine and place it in a semi-closed alumina crucible, move it into a muffle furnace and calcinate at 550 °C for 3 h with a heating rate of 3 °C / min, cool naturally to room temperature and grind to obtain g-C 3 N 4 Powder.
Embodiment 3
[0031] g-C 3 N 4 / Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 Preparation of composite photocatalysts. Take by weighing the Bi obtained in 5.0 g melamine and 1.3 g embodiment 1 2 o 3 Powder, mixed and placed in a semi-closed alumina crucible, moved into a muffle furnace and calcined at 550 °C for 2 h with a heating rate of 3 °C / min, cooled to room temperature and ground to obtain g-C 3 N 4 / Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 Composite photocatalyst, where g-C 3 N 4 The mass ratio in the composite catalyst is 60 wt%. XRD patterns of different photocatalysts ( figure 1 ) shows that Bi 2 o 3 Successfully converted to Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 . In addition, from the SEM images ( Figure 3a with Figure 3b ) can be seen in Bi 2 o 2 CO 3 from g-C 3 N 4 The body phase grows out, and the two are in close contact.
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