Application of microRNA‑29b as a drug target in articular cartilage repair
A technology of chondrocytes and bone marrow mesenchyme, applied in the field of cartilage tissue engineering, to prevent cartilage fibrosis and heterotopic ossification, realize tissue engineered cartilage repair, and promote maintenance and stability
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1 Mesenchymal stem cell culture and hypertrophic chondrogenic differentiation induction experiment
[0036] (1) Acquisition and culture of mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
[0037] Under sterile conditions, wash the mouse femoral bone marrow with a 1mL syringe, transfer it into a centrifuge tube filled with 5mL DMEM medium, and blow it gently to make a cell suspension; transfer the cell suspension into a tube containing 5mL lymphocyte In the centrifuge tube of separation liquid, centrifuge 20min under the condition of 2000r / min; After centrifugation, collect the mononuclear cells of cloudy buffy coat and place in another centrifuge tube, wash twice with DMEM low-sugar medium, centrifuge (1000r / min) min, 5min), the supernatant was discarded, and the cells were resuspended with DMEM basal medium containing 15% fetal bovine serum, and finally the primary cells were diluted with 1×10 6 Cells / mL were inoculated into culture flasks and placed at 37°C, 5% CO ...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Example 2 Increased expression of microRNA-29b promotes hypertrophy of chondrocytes
[0041] (1) Collect the cell clusters of 14d, 21d and 28d of chondrogenic induction, extract total RNA and reverse transcribe it into cDNA. The specific operation of reverse transcription is as follows: put the PCR tube on ice, and add 5 μL 5×RT Reaction Buffer, 1 μL 25mMdNTP mixture, 1 μL 25U / μL RNase inhibitor, 1 μL 200U / μL M-MLV reverse transcriptase and 4 μL of DEPC water, then add the mixture of RNA and primers to make the total reaction volume 25 μL, mix the above components and bathe in 42°C water for 60 minutes, and finally heat to 85°C for 5 minutes to get the cDNA solution, put the solution in- Store at 70°C for later use.
[0042] The mRNA sequences of type II collagen (Col II), type X collagen (Col X), Sox9, and internal reference gene GAPDH from mice were obtained from the Nucleotide database, and the corresponding PCR primers were designed with Primer Premier 5.0 software...
Embodiment 3
[0065] Example 3 Transfection of microRNA-29b inhibitor can significantly inhibit hypertrophic chondrocyte-related gene expression
[0066] Transfection experiment: using Lipofectamin TM 2000 kit, take normal cultured mesenchymal stem cells and culture them in cell micromass, use medium B (complete chondrogenic induction medium containing TGF-β3) for chondrogenic induction culture in the first 14 days, and replace with medium from the 15th day C (hypertrophic cartilage induction complete medium) continued to be cultured, and samples were collected on the 14th day, 21st day, and 28th day of culture for subsequent experimental detection. The experiment was divided into two groups, the control group and the experimental group. The experimental group was transfected with microRNA-29b inhibitor, and the control group was transfected with microRNA-29b inhibitor negative control (bioinformatics analysis showed that it was compatible with human, mouse, rat genomes, and All miRNAs in...
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