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Method for controlling racemization rate of dihydromyricetin

A technology of dihydromyricetin and racemization rate is applied in the field of controlling the racemization rate of dihydromyricetin in the extraction process, and can solve problems such as blindness and poor stability.

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-20
TONGJI HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The molecule of dihydromyricetin contains 6 phenolic hydroxyl groups and two chiral centers at the 2- and 3-positions, so the stability is poor, and there are left-handed and right-handed enantiomers
[0013] In fact, there may be differences between the enantiomers of the same compound in terms of physiological activity, toxicity, distribution in vivo and metabolism. For example, the antibacterial activity of levofloxacin in vitro is 8 to 128 times that of the dextrorotary form; (S, S )-ethambutol treats tuberculosis, but the (R,R)-isomer causes blindness

Method used

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  • Method for controlling racemization rate of dihydromyricetin
  • Method for controlling racemization rate of dihydromyricetin
  • Method for controlling racemization rate of dihydromyricetin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0082] Example 1 Construction and Verification of the Optical Purity Method for Measuring Dihydromyricetin by RP-HPLC

[0083] The present invention studies and establishes a chiral mobile phase additive RP-HPLC separation method for dihydromyricetin enantiomers, and detects the optical purity of dihydromyricetin during the extraction process. In the method, a chiral additive is added into a chromatographic mobile phase system composed of an organic phase and an aqueous phase, and the enantiomers of dihydromyricetin can be effectively separated.

[0084] Instruments and conditions: Waters e2695 high performance liquid chromatography (with Waters 2998 photodiode array detector), octadecylsilane bonded silica gel as filler; methanol: β-cyclodextrin solution (take β-cyclodextrin 18g, phosphoric acid 10ml, add water 1000ml to dissolve) 10:90 as the mobile phase; the flow rate is 0.8ml per minute; the column temperature is 30°C; the ultraviolet detection wavelength is 290nm (the sc...

Embodiment 2

[0088] Example 2 Extracting dihydromyricetin from vine tea

[0089] Take the stems and leaves of vine tea, add 5 times the amount of 75% ethanol (hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 6.1), ultrasonic for 30 minutes, filter, put the filtrate in a 50°C water bath to rotary evaporate to alcohol-free, add boiling water (conductivity 4.2μs / cm ), mix well, let cool and crystallize, take the crystals and add boiling water to dissolve them, absorb them with activated carbon, suction filter while they are hot, let the filtrate cool and crystallize, repeat several times, when the precipitated crystals are light yellow, take the crystals and add boiling water to dissolve them, absorb them with activated carbon, Filtrate, extract the filtrate with petroleum ether while it is hot, let the water layer cool and crystallize to obtain white crystals, filter, and dry to obtain the product. After testing, the optical purity (ee%) of the product was 98.2%.

Embodiment 3

[0090] Example 3 Extracting dihydromyricetin from vine tea

[0091] Take the stems and leaves of rattan tea, add 10 times the amount of 95% ethanol (adjust the pH to 4.6 with hydrochloric acid), ultrasonicate for 60 minutes, filter, put the filtrate in a 40°C water bath to rotary evaporate to alcohol-free, add boiling water (the water conductivity is 2.7μs / cm) and mix well, let cool and crystallize, take the crystals and add boiling water to dissolve them, absorb them with activated carbon, suction filter while they are hot, let the filtrate cool and crystallize, repeat several times, when the precipitated crystals are light yellow, take the crystals and add boiling water to dissolve, activated carbon Adsorption, filtration, the filtrate was extracted with petroleum ether while it was hot, and the water layer was cooled and crystallized to obtain white crystals, which were filtered and dried. After testing, the optical purity (ee%) of the product was 99.6%.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of chemical / natural products and discloses a method for controlling the racemization rate of dihydromyricetin. The method is realized by controlling the concentration of metal ions, especially of transition metal ions. By reducing the concentration of the metal ions, the racemization of the dihydromyricetin can be reduced; by increasing the concentration of the metal ions, the racemization of the dihydromyricetin can be promoted. By further controlling the temperature and the pH value, the racemization can be controller better so that optically-pure dihydromyricetin can be obtained during extraction and separation. The method is simple and convenient to operate, safe, efficient, economical and capable of being used for large-scale preparation of optically-pure dextro-dihydromyricetin.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical / natural products, and relates to a method for controlling the racemization rate of dihydromyricetin, in particular to a method for controlling the racemization rate of dihydromyricetin in an extraction process. Background technique [0002] Dihydromyricelin, also known as ampelopsin, was first isolated by Kotake and Kubota in 1940 from the leaves of Ampelopsis meliaefolia, a dihydroflavone Alcohol flavonoid compound, the chemical structure is 3,5,7,3',4',5'-hexahydroxy-2,3-dihydroflavonol. Dihydromyricetin is widely found in plants of the genus Ophiocarpus, as well as in Myricaceae, Rhododendronaceae, Garciniaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Oliveaceae, Fabaceae, Sapotaceae and Salicaceae and other plants. It has important application value in many fields such as medicine, health care, food, animal husbandry, and feed. Modern pharmacological studies have proved that dihydromyricetin has anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D311/32C07D311/40
CPCC07B2200/07C07D311/32C07D311/40
Inventor 王文清熊微方建国施春阳刘旭陈婧侯小龙童庆
Owner TONGJI HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI TECH
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