Aptamer electrode for detecting terramycin, and manufacturing method thereof
An oxytetracycline and electrode technology, which is applied in the preparation of electrochemical aptamer electrodes and the field of aptamer electrodes for detection of oxytetracycline, can solve the problems of complicated instrument operation and high detection cost, and achieve good repeatability, low process cost, The effect of simple preparation method
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[0057] (1) Preparation of graphene oxide (GO):
[0058] Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared according to classical methods. Briefly, 1.0 g of graphite powder was added to 0.5 g of sodium nitrate (NaNO 3 ) and 3.0 g potassium permanganate (KMnO 4 ) with a mass fraction of 98% in 50 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 )middle. When the temperature is lower than 20 °C, react for 1 h, then raise the temperature to 35 °C, and continue to stir for 30 min. Then slowly add about 100 mL of ionized water, and after stirring continuously for 20 min, add 50 mL of H 2 o 2 (30%), to reduce the residual oxidant, the solution gradually turned bright yellow; filtered while hot, washed with HCl solution and deionized water until no sulfate was detected in the filtrate. The precipitate was dried in a thermostat at 60 °C to obtain GO.
[0059] (2) Synthesis of graphene-gold nanocomposites (rGO-Au) nanocomposites:
[0060] Glassy carbon electrodes are first polished in 0.3 and 0.05 μm...
Embodiment 1
[0075] The electrode modification process mainly includes the following steps:
[0076] a. The glassy carbon electrode is first polished in 0.3 and 0.05 μm alumina slurry until it becomes a mirror surface, and then rinsed repeatedly with PBS and secondary water; the glassy carbon electrode is first polished in 0.3 and 0.05 μm alumina slurry , until it was a mirror surface, washed repeatedly with PBS and secondary water. Afterwards, the electrodes were immersed in 10 μL of the prepared graphene oxide-gold nanoparticles solution for 3 h.
[0077] b. After washing several times with secondary water, 10 μL of commercially available BSA-OTC conjugate (10 μM) solution was added dropwise on the surface of the electrode, and kept at room temperature for 150 min to completely immobilize the BSA-OTC complex on the electrode. That is, the electrode modification is completed. The thickness of the BSA-OTC coupler layer is 1 μm ± 0.2 μm,
[0078] The detection method is as follows:
[0...
Embodiment 2
[0086] With Ag / AgCl as the reference electrode and Pt electrode as the counter electrode, the potential was set from -0.2 to 0.6 V, the pulse width was 0.05 V, and the pulse width was scanned at 0.06 S. Differential pulse voltammetry was used to read the changes of electrical signals. Detect target OTC. The specific data are shown in the following table. When the concentration is 0.1 μM, the linear relationship is also met, indicating that the present invention can accurately detect oxytetracycline at a concentration of 0.1 μM. Other steps are with embodiment 1.
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