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A method and kit for monitoring vascular remodeling phenomenon

A vascular remodeling and phenomenon technology, applied in the direction of material excitation analysis, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of heavy occlusion of transplanted blood vessels, transplant failure, economic loss, etc., and achieve the effect of effective pathophysiological changes

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-14
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

15% of grafted vessels within one year, 30% within 3 to 5 years, and 50% of grafted vessels within 5 to 10 years are seriously obstructed, resulting in the final failure of the transplantation operation, causing great losses to the family, society and economy

Method used

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  • A method and kit for monitoring vascular remodeling phenomenon
  • A method and kit for monitoring vascular remodeling phenomenon
  • A method and kit for monitoring vascular remodeling phenomenon

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Example 1: Mouse common carotid artery pressure-induced vein graft model experiment

[0044] 1. Materials:

[0045] Microhemostats, vascular clips, polyethylene sleeves, ophthalmic forceps, ophthalmic scissors.

[0046] 2. Method:

[0047] After the surgical instruments were sterilized, the mice were anesthetized (intraperitoneal injection of 10 g / L pentobarbital sodium 50 mg / kg), and atropine sulfate 1.7 mg / kg intramuscularly (3.4 μL / g) was given at the same time to keep the airway smooth. The entire surgical procedure was performed under a stereomicroscope. Take the supine position, expose the neck and fix it on the operating table. A longitudinal incision was made from the middle of the mouse neck from the level of the mandible to the top of the sternum, the right sternomastoid muscle was cut off, and the right common carotid artery was separated as long as possible. cut open. The broken end passed through the polyethylene cannula, the blood vessel and the cannu...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Example 2: In vitro stimulus induction model experiment after cell culture

[0053] 1. Materials

[0054] Culture bottle, pipette, centrifuge tube, waste liquid tank, 75% alcohol cotton ball, alcohol lamp, cultured cells, culture medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum, 0.125% trypsin, PBS solution, CO 2 Incubator, microscope, clean bench.

[0055] 2. Method

[0056] The cells were subcultured into the pull plate by enzyme digestion method. After the cells grew to 70% density, the cells were starved for 24 hours with serum-free DMEM medium, and after being stimulated by mechanical force (SS) for 1 hour, the culture was continued for 23 hours. The cells were harvested for fluorescent staining.

[0057] The staining method includes the following steps:

[0058] A. The vascular smooth muscle cells cultured in vitro are treated with factors to prepare cell slides;

[0059] B. Wash with washing solution (for example, PBS buffer) (for example, wash at least 3 times for 5 minute...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Example 3: Preparation of the kit for detecting vascular remodeling phenomenon according to the present invention

[0070] Based on the method for monitoring the phenomenon of vascular remodeling established in the experiments of Example 1 and Example 2, the inventor has developed a related kit for detecting the phenomenon of vascular remodeling. The composition of the kit is shown in the following table:

[0071]

[0072] This kit adopts terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase method, which can incompletely combine with double-stranded DNA fragments broken in cells, so as to detect apoptotic cells.

[0073] This kit uses the nuclear proliferation antigen Ki67 as the detection index for detecting cell proliferation. This is because: the cell cycle can be analyzed by detecting DNA content and by detecting and correlating cell cycle-specific intracellular targets, Ki67 is expressed in G1, S, G2 and M phases, but not in G0 phase.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for monitoring vascular remodeling phenomenon and a corresponding kit for monitoring vascular remodeling phenomenon. According to the method, vascular smooth muscle cells cultured in vitro undergo factor treatment to prepare cells growing on the glass slide; or vascular tissues are made into paraffin sections; a diluted cell proliferation associated nuclear antigen Ki67 is used for overlay, staining is carried out, and a fluorescence microscope is used for observation. As for the vascular remodeling phenomenon, a traditional method for only monitoring cell proliferation or cell apoptosis is broken through. The invention brings forward a new method for monitoring the vascular remodeling phenomenon for the first time. Meanwhile, cell proliferation and cell apoptosis are observed, and intervention studies can be more effectively carried out on pathological and physiological changes of grafted vessels. The kit provided by the invention has high specificity and is suitable for researches on cell proliferation, cell apoptosis and resting condition that occur simultaneously to tissue cells in in-vitro cultured cells growing on the glass slide, cell smears and various tissue sections in basic and clinical studies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for monitoring the phenomenon of blood vessel remodeling, and to a corresponding kit for monitoring the phenomenon of blood vessel remodeling. Background technique [0002] Coronary artery grafting is a common surgical method of grafting a patient's own veins to the coronary arteries to replace the original diseased arteries. It is currently one of the most important means of clinical treatment of myocardial infarction caused by coronary atherosclerosis. 15% of the grafted vessels within one year, 30% within 3 to 5 years, and 50% of the grafted vessels within 5 to 10 years are seriously obstructed, resulting in the failure of the transplantation operation, causing great losses to the family, the society and the economy. The mechanism of how to prevent reocclusion of blood vessels after transplantation is still unclear. [0003] At present, it is generally believed that the tissue remodeling of transplanted blood vesse...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64
Inventor 李朝红平苏宁李宇煌
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV