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Preparation method of Pimavanserin

A technology of pimavanserin and compounds, which is applied in the field of preparation of Parkinson's disease drug pimavanserin, can solve the problem of difficult mass production control, inability to control the quality of raw materials and intermediates, and unsuitability for industrial production and other problems, to achieve the effect of mild reaction conditions, easy quality control and impurity analysis

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
QILU NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Disadvantages of this route: the preparation of Compound B requires anhydrous treatment, which is difficult to control during mass production; highly toxic phosgene is used, which has a greater impact on the health of production personnel and the surrounding environment, and is not suitable for industrial production; in addition , the intermediates are not purified in the patent, therefore, the quality control of the API and its intermediates cannot be carried out

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Pimavanserin
  • Preparation method of Pimavanserin
  • Preparation method of Pimavanserin

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Preparation of 4-fluorobenzyl(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) ethyl carbonate (1)

[0036]

[0037] 4-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-1-methylpiperidine (22.2g, 0.1mol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (30mL), triethylamine (21mL, 0.15mol, density 0.726), stirred, cooled to -10°C, added dropwise ethyl chloroformate (11.47mL, 0.12mol, density 1.14), the addition was completed in 1 hour, the reaction mixture was stirred at 25°C for 12 hours, and the reaction was monitored by HPLC until the raw material was less than 0.1% , cooled to 0°C, slowly added 300mL of water, stirred at 25°C for 12 hours, filtered with suction, and washed the solid with water (300mL×3) to obtain an off-white solid. The resulting solid was recrystallized with 95% ethanol (200 mL), suction filtered, and the solid was washed with 50% ethanol (50 mL×2) to obtain purified compound 1, a white solid, 20.00 g, purity 99.56%, yield: 68%; Product characterization: MS (m / z): 295.2 [MH + ].

Embodiment 2

[0039] Preparation of 4-fluorobenzyl(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)isopropyl carbonate (2)

[0040]

[0041] 4-(4-Fluorobenzylamino)-1-methylpiperidine (22.2g, 0.1mol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (150mL), anhydrous sodium carbonate (15.9g, 0.15mol) was added, stirred, and cooled to 0°C , dropwise added isopropyl chloroformate (16.55mL, 0.12mol, density 0.892), the dropwise addition was completed in 1 hour, the reaction mixture was stirred at 25°C for 12 hours, the reaction was monitored by HPLC until the raw material was less than 0.1%, the temperature was lowered to 0°C, and 750mL of water, stirred at 60°C for 1 hour, filtered with suction, and washed the solid with water (300 mL×3) to obtain an off-white solid. The resulting solid was recrystallized with 95% ethanol (200 mL), filtered with suction, and the solid was washed with 50% ethanol (50 mL×2) to obtain purified compound 2, a white solid, 22.96 g, with a purity of 99.36%, and a yield of 74%; Product characterization: MS...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Preparation of 4-fluorobenzyl(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pentyl carbonate (3)

[0044]

[0045] 4-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-1-methylpiperidine (22.2g, 0.1mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (600mL), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (25mL, 0.15mol , density 0.782), stirred, cooled to 0°C, amyl chloroformate (17.42 mL, 0.12 mol, density 1.04) was added dropwise, and the addition was completed in 1 hour. The reaction mixture was stirred at 40°C for 3 hours, and the reaction was monitored by HPLC to less than 0.1% starting material. Cool down to 0°C, add 300mL of water, and stir at 25°C for 12 hours. The liquid was separated, and the aqueous phase was discarded. The dichloromethane phase was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (200 mL×3), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness to obtain a yellow solid. The solid was recrystallized with 95% ethanol (200mL), suction filtered, and the solid was washed with 50% ethanol (50mL×2) to o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simple and safe preparation method of Pimavanserin. The preparation method comprises the following two steps: 1, dissolving a compound shown in the formula I into an organic solvent I, adding an alkaline medium I and corresponding chloro-carbonic ester, stirring for 1-12h at a temperature between -10 DEG C and 100 DEG C and performing post-treatment to obtain a compound shown in the formula II; and 2, dissolving a compound shown in the formula III into an organic solvent II, adding an alkaline medium II and the compound shown in the formula II, stirring for 1-24h at a temperature between -10 DEG C and 110 DEG C and performing post-treatment to obtain Pimavanserin 8. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that water-free treatment is avoided; hypertoxic light and gas are not used; reaction conditions are mild; no special equipment is needed; all intermediates are stable solids, can be subjected to quality control and impurity analysis easily and are insoluble in water; after reaction is finished, products can be separated out by adding water and can be obtained finally through suction filtering and water washing; and therefore, the preparation method of Pimavanserin is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of Pimavanserin, a drug for treating Parkinson's disease. It belongs to the field of medical technology. Background technique [0002] Pimavanserin (common name: Pimavanserin, trade name: Nuplazid) is mainly used to treat Parkinson's disease. It is a non-dopamine neurotransmitter analogue, which can selectively block 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptors without affecting dopamine role. [0003] Patents WO2006036874, US2007260064, and US2008280886 report their synthesis methods: [0004] [0005] Disadvantages of this route: the preparation of Compound B requires anhydrous treatment, which is difficult to control during mass production; highly toxic phosgene is used, which has a greater impact on the health of production personnel and the surrounding environment, and is not suitable for industrial production; in addition , the intermediates are not purified in the patent, therefore, the quality control of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D211/58
CPCC07D211/58
Inventor 焦培福耿巧红李辰灿逄书明
Owner QILU NORMAL UNIV
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