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Simple and environment-friendly graphene paper preparation method

A graphene paper and environmental protection technology, applied in the field of simple and environmentally friendly graphene paper preparation, can solve the problems of high cost, high energy consumption, long preparation time, etc., and achieve the effects of improved performance, less environmental pollution, and low cost of raw materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of long preparation time, high energy consumption, high cost, difficulty in large-scale production and environmental pollution of the existing methods for preparing graphene paper, a simple and environmentally friendly preparation method of graphene paper that can realize large-scale production is provided

Method used

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  • Simple and environment-friendly graphene paper preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Step 1: Add 100 mL of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid into a glass container and place it in an ice bath environment, start stirring until the temperature reaches 0°C, add 5 g of graphite powder and 15 g of potassium permanganate in turn, and continue stirring for 2 h;

[0031] Place the glass container in a water bath environment, heat to 15°C, and continue to stir for 2 hours;

[0032] Add 500 mL of deionized water, raise the temperature to 90°C, continue to stir for 30 minutes, add 50 mL of 10% hydrogen peroxide, and continue to stir until bubbles are generated to form a golden mixture;

[0033] Step 2, put the golden yellow mixture obtained in step 1 into a centrifuge tube, put it into a centrifuge, and perform the first centrifugation. After centrifugation, the centrifuge tube is divided into the first supernatant and the first sediment. Pour off the first supernatant, add 300 mL of 1% hydrochloric acid to the first precipitate, and stir for 5 minutes;

[0034] Car...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Step 1, add 150mL of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid into a glass container and place it in an ice bath environment, start stirring until the temperature is 10°C, add 5g of graphite powder and 40g of potassium permanganate in sequence, and continue stirring for 4h;

[0045] Place the glass container in a water bath environment, heat to 25°C, and continue to stir for 4h;

[0046] Add 1000 mL of deionized water, raise the temperature to 95°C, continue to stir for 60 minutes, add 150 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide, and continue to stir until bubbles are generated to form a golden mixture;

[0047] Step 2, put the golden yellow mixture obtained in step 1 into a centrifuge tube, put it into a centrifuge, and perform the first centrifugation. After centrifugation, the centrifuge tube is divided into the first supernatant and the first sediment. Pour out the first supernatant, add 500 mL of 6% hydrochloric acid to the first precipitate, and stir for 30 minutes;

[0048] Carry out...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Step 1, add 125mL of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid into a glass container and place it in an ice bath environment, start stirring until the temperature is 8°C, add 5g of graphite powder and 25g of potassium permanganate in sequence, and continue stirring for 3h;

[0059] Place the glass container in a water bath environment, heat to 20°C, and continue to stir for 3h;

[0060] Add 700 mL of deionized water, raise the temperature to 90°C, continue to stir for 45 minutes, add 100 mL of 20% hydrogen peroxide, and continue to stir until bubbles are generated to form a golden mixture;

[0061] Step 2, put the golden yellow mixture obtained in step 1 into a centrifuge tube, put it into a centrifuge, and perform the first centrifugation. At this time, the centrifuge tube is divided into the first supernatant and the first sediment. Pour out the supernatant for the first time, add 400 mL of 3% hydrochloric acid to the first precipitate, stir for 20 min,

[0062] Carry out the ...

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Abstract

Relating to the field of graphene paper preparation, the invention provides a simple and environment-friendly graphene paper preparation method, and solves the problems of high equipment requirement, long preparation time and serious environmental pollution in existing graphene paper preparation technologies. The graphene paper preparation method comprises: oxidizing graphite with concentrated sulfuric acid and potassium permanganate to prepare graphene oxide powder; mixing the graphene oxide powder with deionized water and conducting ultrasonic treatment to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion liquid, adding ascorbic acid, carrying heating reduction, cooling refrigeration and unfreezing to form netted graphene, conducting reheating to perform further reduction, carrying out cooling and ultrasonic treatment to form a graphene suspension liquid; and subjecting the graphene suspension liquid to pumping filtration, thus obtaining graphene paper.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of graphene paper, which is a simple and environment-friendly preparation method of graphene paper. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a carbon atom with sp 2 Hybridized orbitals form a hexagonal planar film with a honeycomb lattice, which has attracted extensive attention since its discovery in 2004. Graphene is currently the thinnest but also the hardest nanomaterial, it is almost completely transparent, only absorbs 2.3% of light, its thermal conductivity is as high as 5300W / m·K, and its electron mobility exceeds 15000cm at room temperature. 2 / V·s, the resistivity is only about 10 -6 Ω cm, theoretical specific surface area 2630m 2 / g. Graphene has a wide range of applications. Due to its ultra-thin and high-strength characteristics, it can be widely used in ultra-light body armor, ultra-thin and ultra-light aircraft materials, etc. According to its excellent conductivity, it may become a sub...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B31/04
Inventor 何大伟赵文王永生
Owner BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV