Polyarmide fiber composite material and preparation technology thereof

A polyamide fiber and composite material technology, which is applied in the field of high-performance polyamide fiber composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor toughness and light resistance of polyamide fiber, poor retention, and affecting the application of polyamide fiber materials.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-04
SUZHOU YUNSHU NEW MATERIAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With the wide application of polyamide fibers, the industry has put forward higher requirements for these polyamide fiber products. The toughness and light resistance of polyamide fibers themselves are poor, and their retention is not good. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance stability are obviously reduced, and these shortcomings affect the application of polyamide fiber materials to a certain extent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: a kind of polyamide fiber composite material, comprises following raw material:

[0020] Polyamide fiber, described polyamide fiber is the compound of polyamide-66 and polyamide-610, and the mass ratio of polyamide-610 and polyamide-66 is 1:3, and its weight ratio is 70wt%; Modification Agent, maleic anhydride grafted POE, its weight ratio is 22wt%; chitosan modified montmorillonite, its weight ratio is 7wt%; compatibilizer, its weight ratio is 0.5wt%.

[0021] In this embodiment, the polyamide fiber composite material also includes a dispersant, an antioxidant and an ultraviolet additive, and its total weight ratio is 0.5wt%, and the dispersant, antioxidant and ultraviolet additive are commercially available The resin processing additive is sold, and the following examples are the same; the solubilizer is a cyclic acid anhydride type solubilizer; the grafting rate of the maleic anhydride grafted POE is 0.15 ~ 1.6%.

[0022] Further, the preparation metho...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: a kind of polyamide fiber composite material, comprises following raw material:

[0027] Polyamide fiber, described polyamide fiber is the compound of polyamide-66 and polyamide-610, and the mass ratio of polyamide-610 and polyamide-66 is 1:5, and its weight ratio is 60wt%; Modification Agent, maleic anhydride grafted POE, its weight ratio is 30wt%; chitosan modified montmorillonite, its weight ratio is 7wt%; compatibilizer, its weight ratio is 2wt%.

[0028] In the present embodiment, the polyamide fiber composite material also includes an antioxidant and an ultraviolet additive, and its total weight ratio is 1wt%; the solubilizer is an imide type solubilizer; the maleic anhydride The grafting rate of branch POE is 0.15~1.6%.

[0029] Further, the preparation method of the chitosan-modified montmorillonite is as follows: take the nano-scale montmorillonite and place it in 100 times pure water and stir it fully for 100 hours, then let it stand for 4 hours...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: a kind of polyamide fiber composite material, comprises following raw material:

[0034] Polyamide fiber, described polyamide fiber is the compound of polyamide-66 and polyamide-610, and the mass ratio of polyamide-610 and polyamide-66 is 1:4, and its weight ratio is 74wt%; Modification Agent, maleic anhydride grafted POE, its weight ratio is 19wt%; chitosan modified montmorillonite, its weight ratio is 5wt%; compatibilizer, its weight ratio is 1.5wt%.

[0035] In the present embodiment, the polyamide fiber composite material also includes an antioxidant, and its weight ratio is 0.5wt%; the solubilizer is a cyclic acid anhydride type solubilizer; the maleic anhydride grafted POE The grafting rate is 0.15~1.6%.

[0036] Further, the preparation method of the chitosan-modified montmorillonite is as follows: take the nano-scale montmorillonite and place it in 75 times pure water and stir it fully for 135 hours, then let it stand for 4 hours as an aqueous sol...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyarmide fiber composite material. The polyarmide fiber composite material comprises polyarmide fibers, a modifier maleic anhydride grafted POE, chitosan modified montmorillonite, and a compatibilizer. The invention also discloses a preparation technology of the polyarmide fiber composite material. POE is grafted and modified by maleic anhydride, so the modified POE can be well fused with the polyarmide fibers and other raw material components, thereby the heat resistance temperature of the composite material is improved, the permanent deformation decreases, and the tensile strength, the tearing strength and other main performance performances are greatly improved; and the modified montmorillonite is used to well enhance the toughness of the polyarmide fibers, so the polyarmide fiber material with high performances and good comprehensive performances is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite material preparation, in particular to a high-performance polyamide fiber composite material and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyamide fiber (nylon / PA) is mainly used for synthetic fibers, which has good comprehensive properties, including mechanical properties, wear resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance and self-lubricating properties, and has a low coefficient of friction. Flame retardant, easy to process. The most prominent advantage of polyamide fiber is that its wear resistance is higher than other fibers, 10 times higher than cotton fiber, 20 times higher than wool fiber, and when stretched to 3-6%, the elastic recovery rate can reach 100% %; Polyamide fiber has high strength and can withstand tens of thousands of times of bending without breaking, which is 1-2 times higher than cotton fiber, 4-5 times higher than wool fiber, and 3 times higher...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L77/06C08L51/06C08K9/04C08K3/34C08K5/09B29C47/92B29C48/92
CPCC08L77/06B29C48/92C08L2201/08C08L2205/025C08L2205/03C08L51/06C08K9/04C08K3/346C08K5/09
Inventor 戴晓宸
Owner SUZHOU YUNSHU NEW MATERIAL TECH
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