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A kind of polystyrene modified asphalt and preparation method thereof

A technology of polystyrene and modified asphalt, which is applied in building components, building insulation materials, construction, etc., and can solve the problems of poor storage stability, unfavorable application of modified asphalt, and poor compatibility between polystyrene and asphalt and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving poor compatibility, preventing serious aging of asphalt, and good storage stability

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-29
SHANXI PROVINCIAL RES INST OF COMM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the compatibility between polystyrene and asphalt is not good. When the amount of polystyrene is large, obvious phase separation will occur during high temperature storage, making polystyrene enriched in the upper layer of asphalt, which is not conducive to subsequent improvement. Application of permanent asphalt
Some studies have been carried out on the problem of poor storage stability of polystyrene modified asphalt, and relevant patents have been applied for. Most of them are used in conjunction with other types of modifiers. Styrene modified bitumen

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Take 2 parts by mass of triethoxychlorosilane and 8 parts by mass of ethyl orthosilicate, dissolve them in 170 parts by mass of acetone, add 5 parts by mass of hydrochloric acid (1mol / L) (disperse 5 parts by mass of hydrochloric acid uniformly in 30 parts by mass) After adding acetone), co-hydrolyze at 40°C for 1 hour, precipitate with absolute ethanol, filter, and dry to obtain sample 1. Connect the clean polymerization bottle to the vacuum-argon system, vacuum, bake at high temperature, and charge Treat with argon, repeat 3 times and then cool for later use. Add 1000 parts by mass of styrene monomer and dissolve in 5000 parts by mass of cyclohexane. After heating in a water bath at 50°C for half an hour, add 1 part by mass of n-butyl lithium and react at 50°C. After two hours, the polystyrene active body was obtained, and sample 1 was added to make the polystyrene active body end-capped, precipitated with absolute ethanol, filtered, and dried to obtain a polystyrene-sil...

Embodiment 2

[0016] Take 5 parts by mass of triethoxychlorosilane and 50 parts by mass of ethyl orthosilicate, dissolve them in 1040 parts by mass of acetone, add 10 parts by mass of hydrochloric acid (1mol / L) (distribute 10 parts by mass of hydrochloric acid uniformly in 60 parts by mass) After adding acetone), co-hydrolyzed at 40°C for 1 hour, precipitated with absolute ethanol, filtered, and dried to obtain sample 1. Take 1000 parts by mass of styrene monomer and dissolve it in 5000 parts by mass of cyclohexane. Under protection, after heating in a water bath at 50°C for half an hour, add 1.5 parts by mass of n-butyllithium and react at 50°C for two hours to obtain a polystyrene active body. Add sample 1 to make the polystyrene active body end-capping, and pass it to absolute ethanol. Precipitate, filter, and dry to obtain polystyrene-silica hybrid material. Take 15g of polystyrene-silica hybrid material and add it to 90g of toluene, and ultrasonically disperse it at 25°C for 25min to ob...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Take 8 parts by mass of triethoxychlorosilane and 40 parts by mass of ethyl orthosilicate, dissolve them in 840 parts by mass of acetone, add 20 parts by mass of hydrochloric acid (1mol / L) (distribute 20 parts by mass of hydrochloric acid uniformly in 120 parts by mass) After adding acetone), co-hydrolyzed at 40°C for 1 hour, precipitated with absolute ethanol, filtered, and dried to obtain sample 1. Take 1000 parts by mass of styrene monomer and dissolve it in 5000 parts by mass of cyclohexane. Under protection, after heating in a water bath at 50°C for half an hour, add 2 parts by mass of n-butyl lithium and react at 50°C for two hours to obtain a polystyrene active body. Add sample 1 to make the polystyrene active body end-capped. Ethanol precipitation, filtration, and drying to obtain polystyrene-silica hybrid material. Take 15g of polystyrene-silica hybrid material into 90g of xylene and disperse it ultrasonically at 25°C for 20min to obtain sample I; heat 500g of b...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of modified asphalt, and relates to polystyrene modified asphalt and a preparation method thereof. The polystyrene modified asphalt is composed of matrix asphalt and polystyrene-silicon dioxide hybrid materials. The doping quantity of the polystyrene-silicon dioxide hybrid materials is 2-5 wt%, and the molecular weight of polystyrene is 20-100 thousands. Compared with the prior art, the polystyrene modified asphalt has the advantages that the problem that the compatibility between the polystyrene and asphalt is poor is solved, and the polystyrene modified asphalt good in storage stability is obtained through preparation; the technology of the method is relatively simple, the production process is easy to control, the hybrid materials can be smoothly obtained, and industrialized prospects are good; the hybrid materials are in nanometer scale, and the problem that due to high surface energy of common nanometer materials, agglomeration is prone to occurring is solved; in the asphalt modification process, the preparation temperature is low and is only 110-130 DEG C, energy is saved, severe aging of the asphalt is prevented, and it is ensured that the modified asphalt has good performance.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of modified asphalt, and specifically relates to a polystyrene modified asphalt and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Asphalt roads have woven our lives. Asphalt pavements using asphalt as a binder have become the dominant material for road paving due to the advantages of fast traffic and comfortable driving. But asphalt pavement also has a series of problems such as high temperature softening and low temperature cracking. In order to improve the high and low temperature performance of asphalt, modified asphalt is also born. The raw material source of polystyrene is sufficient and the output is large. It can be used as an asphalt modifier to expand the application range of polystyrene and enhance its application value. However, the compatibility of polystyrene and asphalt is not good. When the amount of polystyrene is large, significant phase separation will occur during high-temperatu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L95/00C08L25/06C08K3/36C08F112/08
Inventor 郭赢赢庞瑾瑜杜素军畅润田裴强薛君
Owner SHANXI PROVINCIAL RES INST OF COMM