The invention discloses an oil-resistant low-temperature-resistant rubber material for vacuum braking hoses, made from, by weight, 100-200 parts of a main material, 40-80 parts of KTC stronWi, 25-75 parts of lightweight calcium carbonate, 10-50 parts of white carbon black, 5-20 parts of Cabot carbon black N550, 5-15 parts of indirect zinc oxide, 2-5 parts of calcium oxide, 6-18 parts of silane coupling agent, 50-70 parts of a plasticizer, 2-6 parts of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer, 2-8 parts of N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1.5-4.5 parts of N-(1,3-dimethyl)butyl-N'-p-phenylenediamine, 0.5-6 parts of microcrystalline wax, and 2-6 parts of a crosslinking agent. The oil-resistant low-temperature-resistant rubber material for vacuum braking hoses has excellent elongation at break, good mechanical properties, excellent ozone resistance and aging resistance, and good oil resistance and low temperature resistance.