Fruit box loading and transporting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit case loading short-distance transportation, and particularly relates to a fruit case loading transportation device. The device comprises a base device, a main transmission belt device, a stacking rack device, an automobile floor and a spring, wherein the base device comprises a left support plate, a right support plate and a rotating shaft C; a rotating shaft A and a rotating shaft B are fixedly arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate; and grooves are formed in inner walls of the left and right support plates. According to the fruit case loading transportation device, by adopting the transmission belt device, massive manpower and materials are saved, and the transportation efficiency is greatly improved; by adopting movable rollers, the length of the transmission belt can be changed, and a precondition is provided to implementation of an automatic fruit case stacking scheme; by adopting spring pre-tightening, the transmission belt can be kept in a tensioning state; by adopting wheels, the stacking rack can be moved to carry out operation of the next layer after a layer of fruit cases are stacked; by adopting the movable support plates, the fruit cases can be sequentially stacked from bottom to top; and by adopting meshing of gears and racks, the stacking rack device can work steadily and move longitudinally.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of short-distance transportation for fruit box loading, in particular to a fruit box loading vehicle-mounted transportation device. Background technique [0002] At present, the main tools for road transportation of fruits include automobiles, tractors, livestock carts, and human trailers; these are basically short- and medium-distance transportation, and are the main means of transportation for fruit sales, purchase, wholesale, and transshipment; open box trucks are used. Loading trucks are commonly used vehicles for short- and medium-distance transportation of fruits in our country; this kind of truck is very flexible in loading and unloading methods; however, trucks cannot provide any protection against physical damage. Because of the lack of vertical supports, the cargo cannot be stacked high. In the transportation, high-rise goods will shake a lot. Crossing the goods with a rope can reduce some shaking; howe...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the main tools for road transport of fruits include automobiles, tractors, livestock vehicles, human tow trucks, etc.; these are basically short- and medium-distance transport, and are the main means of transportation for fruit sales, purchases, wholesales, and transfers; Loading trucks are commonly used vehicles for medium and short-distance transportation of fruits in China; this kind of truck is very flexible in loading and unloading methods; however, trucks cannot provide any protection against physical damage, because the lack of vertical supports makes the goods unable to be stacked high, so During transportation, high-rise goods shake a lot, and cross-tying the goods with ropes can reduce some shaking; however, if the rope is pulled with great force, it is easy to damage fragile packaging containers such as cartons; if a strong frame is added to the truck bucket It can provide vertical support for the stacked goods; in harsh weather conditions, if the product is transported by an open car, the product will be exposed to the sun and rain, which will cause serious damage to the product; at this time, pay attention to cover it with waterproof canvas; muddy in rainy days In the case of poor road conditions, trucks are also likely to cause physical damage to products; the conveyor belt conveyor is affected by the technological progress of machinery manufacturing, electrical machinery, chemical and metallurgical industries, and is constantly improving, gradually developing from the completion of the transmission inside the workshop to the completion The material handling within the enterprise, between enterprises and even between cities has become an indispensable part of the mechanization and automation of the material handling system; the conveyor belt has a wide range of applications; except for materials with particularly high viscosity, general solid materials and finished objects are It can be used for conveying; the conveying capacity is large; especially the slab conveyor; the traction chain has high strength and can be used for long-distance conveying; the layout of the conveying line is flexible; compared with the belt conveyor, the slat conveyor can be used in larger It is transported under the conditions of inclination and small bending radius, so the flexibility of layout is greater; various processes such as sorting, drying, cooling or assembly can be carried out during the transport process; the operation is stable and reliable

However, in the process of fruit loading, manual handling is now generally used, which is costly, labor-intensive, easy to damage, and extremely low in efficiency

Patent CN104401657A discloses an adjustable and telescopic belt conveying device, which can transport the fruit boxes to the vehicle, but cannot automatically stack the fruit boxes

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