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Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof

A technology of soilless cultivation and cultivation substrate, applied in the direction of soilless cultivation, cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of difficult control of organic fertilizer diseases, insect pests and weeds, long conversion period, etc., and achieve high production controllability, High fertilizer utilization rate and water saving effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-30
上海多利农业发展有限公司 +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems of traditional soil planting organic vegetables such as long conversion period, strict requirements on the production site, organic fertilizer application and difficult control of diseases, insect pests and weeds, etc., and realize high-quality and high-yield organic vegetables

Method used

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  • Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Organic soilless cultivation methods for vegetables such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0051] 1. Carry out disinfection treatment to vegetable seed; Described vegetable seed, selects the seed that does not carry out chemical treatment, non-transgenic for use;

[0052] 2. Using organic seedling substrates to grow vegetable seedlings;

[0053] The organic seedling-growing substrate complies with the requirements specified in 5.7 of the national standard for organic products GB / T19630.1-2011;

[0054] 3. The vegetable seedlings are transplanted and planted to the cultivation groove of the cultivation greenhouse (greenhouse);

[0055] In the cultivation tank, a cultivation substrate is evenly distributed;

[0056] The cultivation substrate is composed of coconut bran, chicken manure, mushroom dregs and vermicompost, and the weight parts of the dry materials of each component are: coconut bran 28 to 32, chicken manure 16 to 20, mushroom dregs 10 to 1...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Based on the vegetable organic soilless cultivation method of embodiment one, the vegetable is cucumber;

[0063] Carry out disinfection treatment to cucumber seed, comprise the following steps:

[0064] 1.1 Cover the cucumber seeds with 1, 2 or 3 layers of newspaper, and dry them in the shade for 1.5 to 2.5 hours;

[0065] 1.2 Select cucumber seeds, put them into warm water at 50°C to 55°C, stir continuously, stop stirring when the water temperature is lower than 30°C, soak for 3 to 4 hours, remove and drain, and let it dry for 25 to 35 minutes.

[0066] In the vegetable organic soilless cultivation method of embodiment 2, the method of soaking seeds in warm water is adopted for disinfection treatment, which avoids chemical drug pollution.

Embodiment 3

[0068] Based on the vegetable organic soilless cultivation method of embodiment two, adopt organic seedling-growing substrate to carry out seedling cultivation, comprise the following steps:

[0069] 2.1 Disinfect the seedling greenhouses (greenhouses) and plug trays;

[0070] 2.2 Carry out hole tray sowing, choose 72-hole to 128-hole hole tray, mix the organic seedling-growing substrate with water and put it into the hole tray, scrape it with a scraper, and then pour enough water, sow 1 seed per hole, and then cover it for a period of time after sowing. layer organic seedling-raising substrate, and scrape off the excess organic seedling-raising substrate, and place the plug after sowing in the seedling-raising greenhouse;

[0071] The organic seedling-raising substrate is composed of peat, perlite, and organic fertilizer, and the weight parts of the dry materials of each component are: peat 13-15, perlite 3-5, and organic fertilizer 1-2;

[0072] 2.3 For winter and spring se...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable organic soil-less culture method. According to the method, non-GMO vegetable seeds which are not treated chemically are disinfected, and organic seedling culture media are adopted for carrying out vegetable seedling culture; vegetable seedlings are transplanted into culture grooves in a greenhouse in a fixed mode; the culture media specially made are uniformly distributed in the culture grooves; vegetables planted in the culture grooves in the greenhouse are cultured and managed. The invention discloses a culture medium and a manufacturing method thereof. As the culture media specially made are adopted for culture, production of rich-nutrition, high-quality, safe and environment-friendly organic vegetables is combined with the advantages of the high fertilizer utilization rate, water conservation and high production controllability of the soil-less culture technology, the problems that when the vegetables are planted in traditional soil, the conversion period is long, the requirement for production sites is high, and organic fertilizer application and disease, insect and weed damage are difficult to control are solved, and the organic vegetables are high in quality and yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the production technology of organic vegetables, in particular to an organic soilless cultivation method of vegetables, a cultivation substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Organic vegetables are an important part of organic agriculture. They grow in a good natural ecological environment. They do not use chemical pesticides, chemical fertilizers, chemical preservatives and additives, nor use genetically engineered organisms and products in production and processing. Nutritious, high-quality, safe and environmentally friendly ecological food is also an internationally recognized AA-grade product. [0003] The traditional soil cultivation of organic vegetables has high requirements on the quality of the production environment (soil, irrigation water, atmosphere), and the soil needs a conversion period of 2 to 3 years before it can be used for the production of organic vegetables. At the same ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 江洪顾正腾
Owner 上海多利农业发展有限公司
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