Method for cultivating tree section-cultivated ganoderma lucidum

A cultivation method and segmented wood technology, applied in the field of segmented ganoderma lucidum cultivation, can solve the problems of difficulty in guaranteeing the quality of ganoderma lucidum, long germination cycle, etc., and achieve the effects of short cultivation cycle, short seed production, and easy control of process conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
即墨市第一职业中等专业学校
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The application of Ganoderma lucidum has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is listed as the top grade in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" because of its high edible and medicinal value. Ganoderma lucidum is composed of two parts: mycelium and fruiting body. The wood-destroying fungus has a strong ability to decompose and absorb complex organic substances such as lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose. Ganoderma lucidum itself contains a variety of enzymes such as cellulase, carbohydrase, and oxidase. The complex organic substances are decomposed into simple nutrients that can be absorbed and utilized by themselves. According to the traditional cultivation and seed production process of Duanmu Ganoderma lucidum, it usually takes 70-90 days from the mother plant to the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, and it takes 2-3 months for the germination of the ganoderma lucidum...

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Embodiment 1

[0016] The method for cultivating section wood Ganoderma lucidum involved in the present invention includes eight steps including wheat grain processing, mother seed nutrient solution preparation, liquid culture medium preparation, strain cultivation, section wood preparation, section wood bagging, inoculation and growth management, and management of mushroom production ;

[0017] (1) Wheat kernel treatment: First, select the full wheat kernels that are free of insects, mildew and impurities, soak the wheat kernels in purified water for 10-20 hours, and then control the temperature to cook the wheat kernels at 95-100℃ for 30~ After 50 minutes, remove and drain the water, then add 10% bran and 0.5% quicklime according to the weight of the soaked wheat kernels, and mix well to obtain the processed wheat kernels;

[0018] (2) Preparation of mother seed nutrient solution: Two preparation processes are adopted. ① First select 100g potato, 20g glucose, 40g bran, 2g peptone, 2g potassium ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and relates to a method for cultivating tree section-cultivated ganoderma lucidums. The method comprises following steps: firstly, soak and stew wheat grains, add bran and quick lime and stir; secondly, fill inoculating holes on tree section with wheat grains, cover the tree section with plastic bags and seal the mouths of the plastic bags, and disinfect the tree section plastic bags with high temperature to acquire a tree section fungus rod; thirdly, select potatoes or soybean meal, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and distilled water, stew or decoct to acquire liquid mother strain nutrient solution; fourthly, inoculate the ganoderma lucidum mother strain to the disinfected liquid mother strain nutrient solution so as to cultivate with constant temperature, and acquire ganoderma lucidum fungus strains; and lastly, cool the tree section fungus rod, inoculate the ganoderma lucidum fungus strains and cultivate, bury the fungus rod with soil when the fungus rod generates bean-shaped ganoderma lucidum primordial, and acquire ganoderma lucidum. According to the invention, the process steps are simple; the process conditions are easily controlled; the cultivating period is short; the usage rate of edible fungus facilities is high; the cultivating effect is good; the energy and the resources are saved; the material is easily obtained; and the quality of the cultivated ganoderma lucidum is good.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and relates to a method for quickly cultivating Ganoderma lucidum by using a liquid Ganoderma lucidum mother seed, punching into the inoculation holes of segment wood and adding wheat grains to improve nutrition, and realizing the rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum. Background technique: [0002] Ganoderma lucidum has been used for more than two thousand years. Because of its high edible and medicinal value, it is listed as top-grade in the Compendium of Materia Medica. Ganoderma lucidum is composed of mycelium and fruiting bodies. Ganoderma lucidum lives on dead and fallen trees. The wood decay fungus has a strong ability to decompose and absorb complex organic substances such as lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, etc. Ganoderma lucidum itself contains cellulase, carbohydrase, oxidase and other enzymes, which can Complicated organic matter is decomposed into simple nutrients...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 刘建军王雅礼张崇振赵勇万军张永利赵煮綦主昌
Owner 即墨市第一职业中等专业学校
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