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Carbon nano tube in-situ modification polylactam composite material and preparation method and application thereof

A carbon nanotube and composite material technology, applied in the direction of additive processing, etc., can solve the problems of poor interfacial adhesion, unstable material properties, poor dispersion of carbon nanotubes as modifiers, etc., to achieve improved wear resistance and friction. The effect of reduced coefficient and simple and easy preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-10
HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems of poor dispersion of modifier carbon nanotubes, poor interface adhesion, and unstable material properties, the present invention provides a carbon nanotube in-situ modified polylactam composite material and its preparation method. The composite material of the present invention The material has good dispersion, good compatibility and stable performance

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  • Carbon nano tube in-situ modification polylactam composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Weigh 1 part of the original single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), put it in a 200ml round-bottomed flask, add 30ml of mixed acid (concentrated sulfuric acid: concentrated nitric acid = 3:1), reflux at 70 ° C for 3 hours, and then vacuum filter, The obtained black solid was repeatedly washed and filtered with distilled water until the pH value of the filtrate was close to neutral, and the obtained product was dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 °C for 24 hours to obtain acid-treated modified carbon nanotubes; The resulting carbon nanotubes were reacted with thionyl chloride and refluxed for 24 hours to convert the carboxyl groups on the surface of the carbon nanotubes into acid chlorides. Then rinse with tetrahydrofuran to remove thionyl chloride, and vacuum dry at room temperature for 24 h. Measure an appropriate amount of diamine and the treated carbon tube, conduct reflux reaction at 130° C. for 24 hours at a ratio of 2:1, and then cool to room temperature. The r...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Weigh 1 part of original double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs), put it in a 200ml round-bottomed flask, add 45ml of mixed acid (concentrated sulfuric acid: concentrated nitric acid = 3:1), reflux at 60 ° C for 4 hours, and then vacuum filter, The obtained black solid was repeatedly washed and filtered with distilled water until the pH value of the filtrate was close to neutral, and the obtained product was dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 °C for 24 hours to obtain the treated modified carbon nanotubes; The carbon nanotubes were reacted with thionyl chloride and refluxed for 24 h, and the carboxyl groups on the surface of carbon nanotubes were converted into acid chlorides. Then rinse with tetrahydrofuran to remove thionyl chloride, and vacuum dry at room temperature for 24 h. An appropriate amount of diamine and the treated carbon tube were weighed, reacted under reflux at 135°C for 18 hours at a ratio of 2:1, and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction prod...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Weigh 1 part of original multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), put it in a 200ml round-bottomed flask, add 60ml of mixed acid (concentrated sulfuric acid: concentrated nitric acid = 3:1), reflux at 60 ° C for 6 hours, and then vacuum filter, The obtained black solid was washed and filtered with distilled water repeatedly until the pH value of the filtrate was close to neutral, and the obtained product was dried in a vacuum drying oven at 80 °C for 24 hours to obtain the treated modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes; The treated carbon nanotubes were reacted with thionyl chloride and refluxed for 24 hours to convert the carboxyl groups on the surface of the carbon nanotubes into acid chlorides. Then rinse with tetrahydrofuran to remove thionyl chloride, and vacuum dry at room temperature for 24 h. An appropriate amount of diamine and the treated carbon tube were weighed, reacted under reflux at 135°C for 18 hours at a ratio of 2:1, and then cooled to room temperature....

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of polymer materials and provides a carbon nano tube in-situ modification polylactam composite material and a preparation method and application thereof in order to solve the problem that modified agent carbon nano tubes are poor in dispersity, poor in interface adhesive force and unstable in material performance. The tensile strength of the composite material is 65-105Mpa, impact strength is 90-175 J / m, and the volume abrasion rate is (0.8-4.0)*10<-5>mm<3>N<-1>m<-1>. The composite material is good in dispersity and compatibility and stable in performance, and the carbon nano tube in-situ modification polylactam composite powdery material subjected to low-temperature smashing can be applied to the field of selective laser sintering.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polymer materials, in particular to a carbon nanotube in-situ modified polylactam composite material, a preparation method and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanotubes are hollow tubular substances formed by curling carbon hexagonal graphite sheets, with a diameter of 1 to 50 nm. nanotube. Due to its unique structure, large surface area, good mechanical properties, and thermal and electrical conductivity, it has received extensive attention in the field of plastics. However, due to the relatively large specific surface area and surface energy of carbon nanotubes, carbon nanotubes are easy to agglomerate, which affects the dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the matrix. Moreover, the surface of carbon nanotubes is smooth, non-polar, insoluble in common organic solvents, and incompatible with all polymers, which makes the interface effect of the composite material not strong. The composite...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G69/14C08G69/16C08K9/04C08K9/02C08K7/24C08L77/02B33Y70/00
Inventor 郝超伟来国桥潘庆华任庆佩蒋剑雄罗蒙贤
Owner HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY