The application discloses an environment-friendly eutectic
solvent anti-friction and anti-wear additive and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of lubricating additives.The application uses
cetyltrimethylammonium chloride / cetyltrimethylammonium
bromide and natural
plant source
thymol as raw materials, mixes them in a
molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:3, stirs them at a constant temperature of 90 DEG C for 2 hours, and thus a
sulfur-free and
phosphorus-free transparent stable eutectic
solvent is prepared without an
organic solvent and a catalyst; the
solvent is used as an anti-friction and anti-wear additive, is added into
lithium-based lubricating
grease in an addition amount of 0.5wt% to 2.0wt%, is uniformly dispersed through three-roll
grinding, and thus high-performance modified lubricating
grease suitable for severe working conditions is obtained.The raw materials are green and renewable, the preparation process is mild and simple, and the environment compatibility is excellent; a low addition amount can significantly reduce a
friction coefficient and wear volume, a dense adsorption film is formed on a
metal friction surface, and the application is particularly suitable for long-acting anti-friction and anti-wear
lubrication under high-speed and
boundary lubrication working conditions such as cotton picker picking spindles.