Simple circulating water prawn culture pond water processing system

A technology for treating system and circulating water, applied in fish farming, application, animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of wasting water resources and flocs, consuming oxygen in the breeding system, reducing the stability of water environment, etc., and reducing the cost of breeding , the effect of reducing breeding risks and low construction difficulty

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-16
YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, biofloc technology has been widely recognized in industrialized prawn farming. Although the use of biofloc technology to cultivate prawns has many advantages, in the later stage of biofloc culture of prawns, excessive flocs will consume the fish in the culture system. A large amount of oxygen increases the burden of oxygen supply and brings great risks to later breeding
In order to solve the problem of excessive flocs in the later stage of breeding, the technical means used more at present is to increase the amount of water exchange to reduce the concentration of flocs, but this will bring many unfavorable factors, such as reducing the stability of the water environment and increasing the cost of breeding. Heat cost, waste of water resources and flocs, etc.

Method used

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  • Simple circulating water prawn culture pond water processing system
  • Simple circulating water prawn culture pond water processing system
  • Simple circulating water prawn culture pond water processing system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1 Materials and methods

[0028] 1.1 Pond and equipment

[0029] There are 3 experimental pools of the present invention, the specifications and configurations are the same as in Embodiment 1, and the area of ​​each pool is 500m 2 . Each backwater pool uses a 100w water pump as the power of circulating water, and the water is extracted and filtered into the breeding pond, and the breeding pond is equipped with 2 sets of water truck aerators (2×0.75kw). The aquaculture pond adopts nano-aeration discs to increase oxygen. There are 3 control ponds, the size and structure of the breeding ponds are the same as the experimental ponds, there is no water treatment system, and the others are the same as the experimental ponds. During the breeding period, the water depth was controlled at 1.5 meters.

[0030] 1.2 Seedling release and breeding management

[0031] 150,000 Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp (200,100 tails per mu) were stocked in each pond of the experimental pond and ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] The construction method of the circulating water flounder breeding pond water treatment system is the same as the embodiment 1, and the specific parameters are: the breeding pond is square, with an area of ​​1000 square meters and a depth of 1.8 meters. The total area of ​​the water treatment unit is 20 square meters, the area of ​​the sedimentation tank: the area of ​​the particle reverse filter tank: the area of ​​the backwater tank: the area of ​​the foam collection tank = 3:2:4:1, the elevation of the water inlet of the sedimentation tank is lower than the elevation of the outlet of the culture tank by 15 cm, and the sewage outlet of the sedimentation tank is 5 cm lower than the water inlet. The pore size of the reverse filter sieve plate is 120 mesh, and the pore size of the filter bag is 300 mesh.

[0057] Apply the present invention to carry out flounder culture.

[0058] 1 Materials and methods

[0059] 1.1 Pond and equipment

[0060] The experimental pond of...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a simple circulating water prawn culture pond water processing system characterized by comprising a culture pond and a water processing device. The water processing device is orderly formed by a sediment basin, a particle reverse filter tank, a back water pool and a foam collection pond on one side; a discharging port of the culture pond is communicated with a water inlet of the sediment basin; the particle reverse filter tank is communicated with the bottom of the sediment basin; a reverse sieve plate is installed in the middle of the particle reverse filter tank; a wall of the back water pool close to the sieve plate is provided with a wall-through pipe; one end of the wall-through pipe entering the back water pool is provided with a filter bag; a back water pump and an aeration disc are placed in the back water pool; dirt discharging ports are formed in the bottoms of the sediment basin, the back water pool and the foam collection pond; use area proportion among the sediment basin, the particle reverse filter tank and the back water pool as well as the foam collection pool is 3 to 2 to 4 to 1; and the area proportion of the water processing device and the culture pond ranges from 1to 20 to 1 to 50. The simple circulating water prawn culture pond water processing system is suitable for shrimp; and fish culture and culturing benefits can be improved and culturing water use can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water treatment system in aquaculture, in particular to a simple circulating water treatment system for shrimp culture ponds. Background technique [0002] my country is a big aquaculture country, and its annual aquaculture production ranks first in the world. Aquaculture has become an important part of my country's fishery. The rapid development of the aquaculture industry has benefited from the improvement of aquaculture technology, such as seedling breeding technology, artificial aeration technology, water quality improvement technology, artificial bait preparation technology, and beneficial microorganism use technology. Especially in recent years, the development of industrialized shrimp farming technology has brought new development direction and driving force for the aquaculture industry. At present, although my country's industrialized shrimp farming is in the initial stage of development, it has shown great potential...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K63/04
CPCA01K63/042A01K63/045
Inventor 王秀华杨冰黄倢万晓媛李晨梁艳张庆利许华
Owner YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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