Sulfhydryl group ion nanometer probe material as well as preparation method and application thereof
A nano-probe and sulfhydryl technology, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, analytical materials, etc., can solve the problems of poor photostability, inability to detect hydrogen sulfide, toxicity, etc., and achieve good dispersion and eliminate background fluorescence interference Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Embodiment 1. A kind of sulfhydryl ion nanoprobe material, the specific preparation route is as follows:
[0034] S1. Preparation of gold nanoclusters (AuMUA) with undecylmercaptoalkanoic acid as a ligand:
[0035] 1.13.1mg11-MUA and 200μL 1M NaOH were added to 20mL water and dissolved completely.
[0036] 2. Add 510 μL (1% bymass) HAuCl4 and 445 μL THPC (80% aqueous solution, 12 μL water is added to 1 mL water to dissolve), the solution is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the solution turns yellow.
[0037] 3. Add 10 mL of 500 mM NaCl aqueous solution to the obtained product, centrifuge at 6000 g for 15 min, remove the supernatant, and wash the precipitate twice with water and ethanol (V water: V ethanol = 2:1) to obtain the final purified product.
[0038]
[0039] S2. The obtained AuMUA is modified with chitosan molecules to obtain gold nanoclusters (AuMUACSa):
[0040] Add 0.25 mL of 0.05 MEDC and 0.25 mL of 0.05 M NHS methanol solution to activate ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2. Morphology Characterization
[0046] Samples were prepared respectively according to the above specific steps, and the sample solution was dropped on the copper grid, and after drying, the morphology test was carried out, such as figure 2 , it can be found that the particle size of various gold nanoclusters prepared is 1-2nm, and the dispersibility is very good.
Embodiment 3
[0047] Embodiment 3. Spectral test
[0048] The fluorescence emission spectrum test of the gold nanocluster material on the covalent bond modification to the sulfhydryl ion: take 200ul of PBS buffer solution dispersed with the gold nanocluster in the cuvette, gradually add the sulfhydryl ion (NaHS dissolved in PBS solution), such as image 3 Fluorescence emission spectra were measured.
[0049] Test the response of gold nanocluster materials modified by covalent bonds to different anions: take 200uL of PBS buffer solution dispersed with gold nanoclusters in a cuvette, add 2uL10 -2 M of F - , Cl - 、Br - , NO 3 - , NO 2 - , oAC - 、SCN - 、HPO 4 - , SO 4 2- , CO 3 2- , S 2 o 3 2- , HClO 4 - 、H 2 o 2 , NO, Gly and 2uL10 -1 MHcy, Cys, GHS, HS - 、GHS+HS - 、Cys+HS - , the measured fluorescence emission spectrum as Figure 4 .
[0050] According to the response spectrum of gold nanocluster materials modified by covalent bonds to sulfhydryl, it can be known th...
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