Special bioorganic fertilizer for leafy vegetables

A bio-organic fertilizer and organic technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, application, etc., can solve the problems of undisclosed improvement of leaf vegetable soil and leaf vegetable quality, inability to realize secondary utilization of organic residues, and low quality and safety of vegetables , to achieve the effect of improving fertilizer utilization rate, survival rate and shelf life

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-08
SHENZHEN BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, other additives are added in this technology, and the ingredients are many and complex, and 8 kinds of microbial bacteria are used, and the number of strains is high. Plant hormones and growth regulators are added to the raw materials, and the quality and safety of the vegetables produced are low. , In addition, the secondary utilization of organic residues cannot be realized. This technology does not disclose a technical solution for improving the soil and quality of leaf vegetables and increasing production by using organic residues and microbial agents in conjunction with additives, nor does it disclose the use of any To achieve the technical effect of high leaf vegetable quality and soil improvement with only 3 kinds of microbial agents and additives
[0004] CN104892141A The invention provides a micromolecular biological controlled-release compound fertilizer, which comprises components according to the following weight ratio: 10% to 25% of urea, 15% to 30% of monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and/or potassium chloride 10% %~25%, micromolecular nitrogen powder 5%~10%, medium and trace element powder 15%~20%, slow-release organic matter

Method used

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  • Special bioorganic fertilizer for leafy vegetables
  • Special bioorganic fertilizer for leafy vegetables

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0020] Example 1 Preparation of special biological organic fertilizer for leafy vegetables

[0021] In a reactor containing 600 kg of fermented tea residues with an organic mass fraction of 65%, add 130 kg of NPK fertilizer (nitrogen fertilizer: 10 kg ammonium sulfate, 10 kg ammonium nitrate, 10 kg ammonium phosphate, 10 kg urea, phosphate fertilizer: 10 kg phosphoric acid Ammonium, 10kg calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 20kg superphosphate, 10kg diammonium phosphate, 10kg ammonium polyphosphate, potash fertilizer: 10kg potassium sulfate, 10kg potassium chloride, 10kg potassium nitrate), stir and mix, and sterilize to obtain biosolid fermentation material , And then add 80kg auxiliary agent (40kg polycarbonase, 40kg double enzyme) and 8kg microbial inoculum (Bacillus licheniformis, Paecilomyces licheniformis, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Penicillium: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens=37:100:63, the effective number of live bacteria of the microbial agent is 500 million / g), and ...

Example Embodiment

[0022] Example 2 Comparative preparation of biological organic fertilizer

[0023] A series of bio-organic fertilizers were prepared according to the method of Example 1, in which the related substances and the amounts of the substances were adjusted according to the formula requirements in Table 1 below, where "Ground: Violet: Solution" means Bacillus licheniformis, Paecilomyces lilacinus, The ratio of effective viable bacteria of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 3 Effect of bio-organic fertilizer

[0033] The effective viable count and the shelf life of the bio-organic fertilizer prepared in the above-mentioned Example 1 and Example 2 (Comparative Examples 1-6) were compared, the microbial fertilizer was mixed with the soil, and the viable count before and after mixing for 1 month was detected. Refer to NYT2321-2013 for the detection method of viable cell count; apply the microbial organic fertilizer prepared in the above Example 1 and Example 2 to the spinach crop (5 acres). Before sowing the spinach crop field, apply bio-organic fertilizer to the seedbed soil 0.5 kg / m2, mix evenly and then sow, and fertilize the ground before planting. On average, apply 65 kg of microbial organic fertilizer per mu. Observe the chlorophyll content, yield increase, and disease rate of the examples and comparative examples. The chlorophyll content uses UV-Vis spectrophotometry According to the measurement, the infection rate is measured acc...

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Abstract

The invention provides a special bioorganic fertilizer for leafy vegetables. The special bioorganic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 40-80 parts of organic residues, 10-15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, 0.5-1 part of microbial agent and 5-10 parts of additives. The microbial agent is composed of bacillus licheniformis, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens, living bacterium number ratio of the bacillus licheniformis, the paecilomyces lilacinus to the bacillus amyloliquefaciens is 1-85:1-200:10-100, and living bacterium count of the microbial agent is 0.23billion/g. The organic residues can be effectively degraded by the microbial agent to provide survival nutrition for microorganisms, so that the survival rate of the microorganisms is increased, and shelf life is prolonged. In addition, by a synergistic effect of the bacillus licheniformis, the paecilomyces lilacinus and the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, a soil root system environment can be improved to further improve crop quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers, and in particular relates to a special bio-organic fertilizer for leafy vegetables. Background technique [0002] Microbial fertilizer, referred to as bacterial fertilizer, is a widely used fertilizer at this stage. Because it contains a large number of microorganisms, it has a strong ability to degrade and transform soil minerals and organic matter, and improves the effectiveness of nutrients. Its performance is getting better and better. be recognized by the public. With the improvement of people's living standards, there is an increasing trend in the consumption of safe, nutritious, and delicious vegetables. The control of harmful substances such as pesticides and plant growth regulators in the vegetable production process is particularly important. Therefore, the use of microbial fertilizers for planting Vegetables are also gradually gaining acceptance. Greenhouse soil is used to plant economic c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B1/02C05F9/04C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B7/00C05C1/00C05C3/00C05C5/02C05C9/00C05D1/02C05G1/00
Inventor 邓宝元王宗抗冷为贵
Owner SHENZHEN BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG
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