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A kind of thin flame-retardant medium density fiberboard and its preparation method

A medium-density, fiberboard technology, applied in the field of thin flame-retardant medium-density fiberboard and its preparation, can solve problems such as reducing the mechanical properties of the board, achieve excellent thermal insulation performance, simple preparation method, and reduce the effect of water absorption thickness expansion rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-19
文安县和民木业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these flame retardants, like most flame retardants, will reduce the mechanical properties of the board

Method used

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  • A kind of thin flame-retardant medium density fiberboard and its preparation method
  • A kind of thin flame-retardant medium density fiberboard and its preparation method
  • A kind of thin flame-retardant medium density fiberboard and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A thin flame-retardant medium density fiberboard, comprising the following raw materials: fiber raw materials, urea-formaldehyde resin accounting for 12% by weight of fiber raw materials, flame retardant accounting for 14% by weight of fiber raw materials, ammonium chloride accounting for 0.18% by weight of fiber raw materials and 0.9% by weight of raw material emulsified paraffin, the density of thin flame retardant medium density fiberboard is 0.84g / cm 3 , the thickness is 3.0mm;

[0031] The flame retardant includes a solid flame retardant and a liquid flame retardant, and the mass ratio of the solid flame retardant to the liquid flame retardant is 1:1; the raw material of the solid flame retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate, wherein The mass ratio of ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate is 1:0.3, the raw material of the liquid flame retardant includes phosphoric acid solution, urea and ammonia water, the molar ratio of phosphoric acid, urea an...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A thin flame-retardant medium-density fiberboard, comprising the following raw materials: fiber raw materials, urea-formaldehyde resin accounting for 8% by weight of fiber raw materials, flame retardant accounting for 8% by weight of fiber raw materials, ammonium chloride accounting for 0.12% by weight of fiber raw materials and fiber 0.6% emulsified paraffin wax by raw material weight, and the density of thin flame-retardant MDF is 0.84g / cm 3 , the thickness is 2.8mm;

[0040] The flame retardant includes a solid flame retardant and a liquid flame retardant, and the mass ratio of the solid flame retardant to the liquid flame retardant is 1:0.7; the raw material of the solid flame retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate, wherein The mass ratio of ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate is 1:0.3, the raw material of the liquid flame retardant includes phosphoric acid solution, urea and ammonia water, the molar ratio of phosphoric acid, urea and ammonia i...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A thin flame-retardant medium density fiberboard, comprising the following raw materials: fiber raw materials, urea-formaldehyde resin accounting for 16% by weight of fiber raw materials, flame retardant accounting for 20% by weight of fiber raw materials, ammonium chloride accounting for 0.24% by weight of fiber raw materials and 1.2% emulsified paraffin wax by raw material weight, the density of thin flame retardant medium density fiberboard is 0.84g / cm 3 , the thickness is 3.2mm;

[0049] The flame retardant includes a solid flame retardant and a liquid flame retardant, and the mass ratio of the solid flame retardant to the liquid flame retardant is 1:1.2; the raw material of the solid flame retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate, wherein The mass ratio of ammonium polyphosphate and zinc borate is 1:0.3, the raw material of the liquid flame retardant includes phosphoric acid solution, urea and ammonia water, the molar ratio of phosphoric acid, urea...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thin flame-retardant medium-density fiberboard which comprises the following raw materials: a fiber raw material, urea resin accounting for 8-16 weight percent of the fiber raw material, a flame retardant accounting for 8-20 weight percent of the fiber raw material, ammonia chloride accounting for 0.12-0.24 weight percent of the fiber raw material and emulsion paraffin accounting for 0.6-1.2 weight percent of the fiber raw material, wherein the flame retardant comprises a solid flame retardant and a liquid flame retardant. The thin flame-retardant medium-density fiberboard disclosed by the invention adopts the two types of flame retardants, namely the solid flame retardant and the liquid flame retardant, and can solve the problem that the structure is simple due to the addition of the single type of flame retardant, so that the mechanical property is reduced; by the collaborative use of the solid flame retardant and the liquid flame retardant, pores inside the fiberboard can be effectively filled; the liquid flame retardant can form a good connecting link between two solid matters; meanwhile, the liquid flame retardant has a certain thermal plasticity, so that the adverse effect of the flame-retardant on the mechanical properties of the board can be reduced to a certain extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medium density fiberboard processing, in particular to a thin flame-retardant medium density fiberboard and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Medium density fiberboard (MDF) is a kind of man-made board made of wood or plant fibers through mechanical separation and chemical treatment, adding adhesives and waterproofing agents, etc., and then forming under high temperature and high pressure. Nowadays, MDF (medium density fiberboard) in my country ) industry developed by leaps and bounds. However, since MDF is a combustible material, it is very easy to cause fire, which greatly limits the applicable places and scope of MDF. In the face of the huge losses caused by fire and the threat to personal safety, the development of flame-retardant MDF is very necessary. [0003] At the same time, with the continuous development of various plates in recent years, the market competition for MDF medium a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27N3/04B27N3/12B27N3/18B27N1/02C08L97/02C08L61/24C08K13/02C08K3/32C08K3/38C08K3/28C08K5/21
CPCB27N1/02B27N3/04B27N3/12B27N3/18C08L97/02C08L2201/02C08L61/24C08K13/02C08K2003/323C08K2003/387C08K2003/329C08K3/28C08K5/21
Inventor 徐斌李卫东涂道伍邱勇郭勇方长春梅斌
Owner 文安县和民木业有限公司
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