Specific primer pair for detecting expression level of human PAK2 gene and application thereof
A specific primer pair and human detection technology, applied in the field of specific primer pairs at the expression level, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory sensitivity and specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0083] Embodiment 1, the preparation of the kit for detecting the relative expression level of human PAK2 gene
[0084] 1. Synthesis of primers
[0085] The primers for detecting the relative expression of human PAK2 gene are composed of primer PAK2-F, primer PAK2-R, primer GAPDH-F and primer GAPDH-R. Each primer is a single-stranded DNA molecule, and their nucleotide sequences are as follows: Sequence 1, Sequence 2, Sequence 3 and Sequence 4 in the list are shown.
[0086] Primer PAK2-F: 5'-AATGGCAGATTGGAGTT-3' (sequence 1 in the sequence listing);
[0087] Primer PAK2-R: 5'-CGAACTTACTACCACGAA-3' (sequence 2 in the sequence listing);
[0088] Primer GAPDH-F: 5'-CATGAGAAGTATGACAACAGCCT-3' (sequence 3 in the sequence listing);
[0089] Primer GAPDH-R: 5'-AGTCCTTCCACGATACCAAAGT-3' (sequence 4 in the sequence listing).
[0090] The primers PAK2-F, PAK2-R, GAPDH-F and GAPDH-R were synthesized artificially.
[0091] 2. Preparation of kits for detecting relative expression of h...
Embodiment 2
[0093] Example 2, the method for using the kit for detecting the relative expression of human PAK2 gene prepared in Example 1
[0094] The method for using the kit for detecting the relative expression of human PAK2 gene prepared in Example 1 is as follows:
[0095] 1. Extraction of total RNA from tissues
[0096] The steps for extracting total RNA from tissues are as follows:
[0097] (1) Take an appropriate amount of fresh tissue, add 1 mL TRIzol, and grind evenly; then add 0.2 mL chloroform, shake evenly, and centrifuge at 4°C, 14,000 rpm for 10 min.
[0098] (2) After completing step (1), transfer the upper liquid phase to a new centrifuge tube, add an equal volume of isopropanol, mix well up and down, let stand at room temperature for 10 minutes, and centrifuge at 4°C and 14,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
[0099](3) After completing step (2), discard the supernatant, add 1 mL of 75% ethanol aqueous solution (prepared by mixing distilled water and absolute ethanol), gently inv...
Embodiment 3
[0115] Example 3, using the kit for detecting the relative expression of human PAK2 gene prepared in Example 1 to detect clinical specimens
[0116] Colon cancer tissues and paracancerous tissues of 8 patients clinically diagnosed with colon cancer (all volunteers who gave informed consent) were taken, and tested according to the method of using the kit in Example 2. The colon cancer tissue and paracancerous tissue of each patient need to be tested in pairs.
[0117] Each sample was repeated 3 times.
[0118] The experimental results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 4 shown. The results showed that the expression level or relative expression level of human PAK2 gene in the colon cancer tissues of 8 clinical colon cancer patients was significantly higher than that in the adjacent tissues, and the coincidence rate was 100%. Therefore, the kit prepared in Example 1 can be used for the detection or auxiliary detection of clinical colon cancer samples.
[0119] Table 1. Test re...
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