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Superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof

A technology of ultra-fine dry powder and fire extinguishing agent, applied in fire protection equipment and other directions, can solve the problems of restricting the practical application range of dry powder fire extinguishing agent, low fire extinguishing efficiency, poor electrical insulation, etc., and achieves cheap raw materials, high fire extinguishing efficiency, and electrical insulation high effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-19
南通北外滩建设工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Existing dry powder fire extinguishing agents generally have defects such as low fire extinguishing efficiency, serious pollution, large smoke release, and poor electrical insulation.
These deficiencies have all restricted the practical application range of dry powder fire extinguishing agent to a certain extent.

Method used

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  • Superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof
  • Superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Example 1 A new type of ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing agent is prepared from the following raw materials (25 kg per part): 19 parts of alkali slag, 32 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 22 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts of potassium iodate, and sodium oxalate 14 parts, magnesium carbonate 9 parts, silicone oil 12 parts, ammonium phosphate 28 parts, chlorinated rubber 12 parts, zinc borate 15 parts, glass fiber 8 parts, fly ash 6 parts.

[0052] The preparation method of novel superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, the steps are as follows:

[0053] (1) Crushing of raw materials

[0054] (1) Conventionally crush sodium bicarbonate and glass fiber, mix them evenly, pass through a 30-mesh sieve, and place them in a jet mill for 25 minutes. When the current is stable, continue to add alkali slag, magnesium carbonate and chlorinated rubber. Crush for 35 minutes;

[0055] (2) Put the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium phosphate in the c...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Example 2 A novel superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent prepared from the following raw materials (13 kg per part): 25 parts of alkali slag, 39 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 28 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 22 parts of potassium iodate, and sodium oxalate 19 parts, magnesium carbonate 15 parts, silicone oil 16 parts, ammonium phosphate 36 parts, chlorinated rubber 17 parts, zinc borate 19 parts, glass fiber 12 parts, fly ash 10 parts.

[0065] The preparation method of novel superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, the steps are as follows:

[0066] (1) Crushing of raw materials

[0067] (1) Conventionally crush sodium bicarbonate and glass fiber, mix evenly, pass through a 40-mesh sieve, and place in a jet mill for 25-35 minutes. When the current is stable, continue to add alkali slag, magnesium carbonate and chloride Rubber, crushed for 45 minutes;

[0068] (2) Put the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium phosphate in the container, add ...

Embodiment 3

[0077] Example 3 A novel superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent prepared from the following raw materials (15 kg per part): 21 parts of alkali slag, 34 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 24 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 17 parts of potassium iodate, and sodium oxalate 15 parts, magnesium carbonate 11 parts, silicone oil 13 parts, ammonium phosphate 30 parts, chlorinated rubber 14 parts, zinc borate 16 parts, glass fiber 9 parts, fly ash 7 parts.

[0078] The preparation method of novel superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, the steps are as follows:

[0079] (1) Crushing of raw materials

[0080] (1) Conventionally pulverize sodium bicarbonate and glass fiber, mix evenly, pass through a 33-mesh sieve, and place in a jet mill for 28 minutes. When the current is stable, continue to add alkali slag, magnesium carbonate and chlorinated rubber. Crush for 38 minutes;

[0081] (2) Put the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium phosphate in the container, add ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel ultrafine dry powder extinguishing agent. The novel ultrafine dry powder extinguishing agent is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19-25 parts of alkali slag, 32-39 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 22-28 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 15-22 parts of potassium iodate, 14-19 parts of sodium oxalate, 9-15 parts of magnesium carbonate, 12-16 parts of silicone oil, 28-36 parts of ammonium phosphate, 12-17 parts of chlorinated rubber, 15-19 parts of zinc borate, 8-12 parts of glass fiber, and 6-10 parts of coal ash. When the novel ultrafine dry powder extinguishing agent is used for extinguishing fire, the novel ultrafine dry powder extinguishing agent is reacted with OH free radicals generated in the flame combustion reaction, and sprayed powder covers the surface of a comburent to form a layer of film, so that the contact with oxygen is stopped, the propagation of flame is stopped, the heat is absorbed, the extinguishment is accelerated, and the extinguishing efficiency is high; and the novel ultrafine dry powder extinguishing agent is environment-friendly, and can be widely applied to various extinguishing devices.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of powder-based fire extinguishing agents, and in particular relates to a novel superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Dry powder fire extinguishing agent is made of fire extinguishing base material (such as baking soda, ammonium carbonate, ammonium phosphate, etc.) Made of fine particles, using carbon dioxide as a jet power. The sprayed powder has a dense concentration and fine particles. Covering the solid combustion material, it can form an isolation layer that hinders combustion, and at the same time precipitates non-combustible gas, which reduces the oxygen concentration in the air and extinguishes the flame. An 8kg fire extinguisher can spray for 14-18 seconds, with a range of about 4.5m. It is suitable for extinguishing the initial fire of oil, flammable gas, electrical equipment and other items. [0003] With the implementation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D1/00A62D1/06
CPCA62D1/0014A62D1/06
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 南通北外滩建设工程有限公司