Kit for detecting eye diseases and detection method of kit
A kit and eye disease technology, applied in biological testing, biochemical equipment and methods, disease diagnosis, etc., can solve the problems of complicated operation and time-consuming, and achieve the effect of easy preparation, low cost and easy storage
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Example 1, Screening and Preparation of Nucleic Aptamers
[0019] Design a random nucleic acid library comprising approximately 20 nucleotides at both ends and 39 nucleotides in the middle as follows:
[0020] 5'-ACGACTAACGTGTAACAG(N39)CAGTGCATGATGCTACGAA-3'; N39 represents 39 random nucleotides.
[0021] The single-stranded DNA library is amplified into double-stranded DNA, and the product is subjected to 2% agarose gel electrophoresis and then gel-cut to recover and purify; the recovered double-stranded DNA is used as a template to transcribe a single-stranded RNA random library in vitro, and the transcript is purified by PAGE . The 75 μg RNA library was reverse-screened with a nitrocellulose membrane to remove membrane-bound RNA molecules, and then expressed with 2ug sICAM-1 protein (by Chen Zhihong et al., Eukaryotic cell expression and identification of human intercellular adhesion molecule-1). obtained target protein), incubated at 37°C for 30min, the reaction s...
Embodiment 2s
[0052] Example 2 Performance determination of sICAM-1 protein binding to suitable gametes
[0053] Take 2.0 μg of RNA aptamers and digest them with calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (CIP) at 37°C for 1 hour, purify and recover the dephosphorylated RNA; label [γ-32P]ATP with T4 polynucleotide kinase to dephosphorylate end of the RNA molecule. 10nmol radioactively labeled RNA aptamers were incubated with different concentrations (1-200nM) of sICAM-1 at 37°C for 30min, the reaction solution of each group was filtered through a nitrocellulose membrane, the filter membrane was washed, dried, and the liquid scintillation counter was used. To measure the radioactivity remaining on the filter membrane, the same sample is measured twice in parallel. The dissociation constant of each aptamer with sICAM-1 was calculated. The result is as follows:
[0054] name
Embodiment 3
[0055] Adapter specificity analysis and stability analysis described in embodiment 3
[0056] Human serum albumin, immune serum globulin, Vibrio cholerae VgrG3C protein, Escherichia coli outer membrane protein A, Lp-PLA2 protein, and 15 aptamers were used for specific detection. After binding experiments, it was found that these aptamers Neither binds to these proteins, but only binds to sICAM-1 with high specificity.
[0057] 0.2ug of the aptamer was taken and placed in normal temperature serum and aqueous solution respectively for two weeks. Through RT-PCR detection, it was found that its structure was stable and not degraded after two weeks of placement.
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