Triureido organic gel factor, preparation method and application thereof

An organic gel factor and urea-based technology, which is applied in the field of supramolecular chemistry and achieves the effects of good application prospects, simple synthesis steps and mild conditions

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-12
HUBEI INST OF AEROSPACE CHEMOTECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of organic small molecule gelling agents to prepare high-density hydrocarbon fuel hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene into organogels has not been reported in gel propellants

Method used

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  • Triureido organic gel factor, preparation method and application thereof
  • Triureido organic gel factor, preparation method and application thereof
  • Triureido organic gel factor, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Add 5.04 grams of hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, 9.17 grams of n-octadecylamine, and 100 milliliters of ethyl acetate in a 250 milliliter three-necked flask. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, and filtered after the reaction to obtain a white solid powder product 12.25 gram.

[0026] Melting point: 158°C~160°C.

[0027] Elemental Analysis Calculated: N 9.60%, C 71.34%, H, 11.74%

[0028] N 9.81%, C 70.36%, H, 11.56%

[0029] Infrared spectrum: 3342, 2920, 2850, 1686, 1622, 1579, 1467

[0030] NMR: 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 0.867-0.892(t, 9H), 1.11-2.22(m, 120H),3.15-3.385(m, 12H), 3.768-3.952(m, 6H), 7.050(s, 3H), 7.469(s, 3H)

[0031] Preparation of gel material:

[0032] Add 0.02 g of octadecyl hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer to 0.98 g of hanging tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, place the fuel system in an oil bath and raise the temperature to 120°C, the fuel system becomes colorless and transparent, static Cool to room te...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Add 5.04 grams of hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, 6.67 grams of n-dodecylamine, and 90 milliliters of 1,2-dichloroethane in a 250 milliliter three-necked flask, and the reaction solution is stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and filtered after the reaction to obtain White solid powder product 9.44 g.

[0035] Melting point: 148°C~150°C.

[0036] Elemental Analysis Calculated: N 11.89%, C 67.94%, H, 11.12%

[0037] N 12.32%, C 66.69%, H, 10.86%

[0038] Infrared Spectrum: 3339, 2922, 2851, 1686, 1623, 1579, 1466

[0039] NMR: 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 0.806-0.811(t, 9H), 1.021-1.712(m, 84H),3.035-3.385(m, 12H), 3.762-3.934(m, 6H), 6.982(s, 3H), 7.401(s, 3H).

[0040] Preparation of gel material:

[0041] Add 0.03 g of dodecyl hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer to 0.97 g of suspended tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, place the fuel system in an oil bath and raise the temperature to 130°C, the fuel system becomes colorless and transparent, static Cool to roo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a triureido organic gel factor, a preparation method and application thereof. The triureido organic gel factor takes hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer and saturated primary amine as the raw materials for one-step reaction preparation. By heating dissolving and cooling gelling of the triureido organic gel factor, the high-density hydrocarbon fuel exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene can be prepared into an organic gel material. The triureido organic gel factor synthesis steps are simple, the conditions are mild, and no special synthesis device is needed. The triureido organic gel factor can make the high-density hydrocarbon fuel exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene into an organic gel material, the gel material has a simple preparation process, can realize mass preparation, and has very good application prospects in high-energy gel propulsion systems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of supramolecular chemistry, and in particular relates to a synthesis and preparation method of a novel triurea-based organic gel factor. Background technique [0002] Under the drive of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, π⁃π stacking, hydrophilic-hydrophobic interactions, van der Waals forces and other non-covalent weak interactions, small organic molecules self-assemble to form a physical gel with a three-dimensional network structure, which is called a supramolecular gel. . Gelation factors containing urea groups have become particularly effective hydrogen-bond assembly units in the assembly of supramolecular gels due to their strong hydrogen-bond association ability and tunable diversity of interactions with anions, metal ions, and halogen compounds. Polyurea-based gelling factor, compared with diurea-based gelling factor, its increased hydrogen bond assembly unit makes it have stronger hydrogen bond formin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D251/30C06D5/00
CPCC06D5/00C07D251/30
Inventor 邱贤平庞爱民韦伟邹美霞陈克海鲁统洁金凤
Owner HUBEI INST OF AEROSPACE CHEMOTECHNOLOGY
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