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Rapid preparation method of high-purity superhelical structure type Ⅰ collagen

A collagen and supercoil technology, applied in peptide preparation methods, chemical instruments and methods, animal/human proteins, etc., can solve the problems of high preparation costs, cumbersome and complicated process, unclear collagen configuration, etc., to achieve The effect of saving production cost, ensuring integrity and improving yield

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-24
THIRD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY MINIST OF NATURAL RESOURCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantages of these preparation processes are: the process is cumbersome and complicated, the separation and purification cycle is lengthy, the preparation cost is high, and the process is difficult to scale up and implement large-scale production
[0011] Finally, the collagen configuration prepared by the prior art is not clear, whether the triple helix structure is complete is unclear, and the yield of high-purity superhelical structure single-configuration collagen products is not high

Method used

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  • Rapid preparation method of high-purity superhelical structure type Ⅰ collagen
  • Rapid preparation method of high-purity superhelical structure type Ⅰ collagen
  • Rapid preparation method of high-purity superhelical structure type Ⅰ collagen

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] The rapid preparation process of high-purity superhelical structure type Ⅰ collagen, the steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) Raw material pretreatment

[0049] Put 2 kg of washed American redfish scales into the reaction kettle, add an alkali solution 10 times the weight of the fish scales, stir for 1 hour, wash with water, add an acid solution 10 times the weight of the fish scales, stir for 1 hour, and then wash with water, wherein The mass volume concentration of the alkali solution is 3%, the mass volume concentration of the acid solution is 5%, and the pretreatment temperature is 25°C;

[0050] (2) Type Ⅰ collagen extraction and filtration

[0051] Add 0.5mol / L acetic acid as extractant to the pretreated raw material, the weight ratio of raw material and extractant is 1:3, and carry out homogenate extraction for 3 hours at the same time, the homogenate speed is 25000 rpm, with stirring Remove heat to maintain extraction temperature at 4°C. Since the particle size...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The rapid preparation process of high-purity superhelical structure type Ⅰ collagen, the steps are as follows:

[0059] (1) Raw material pretreatment

[0060] Put 5 kg of cleaned tilapia scales into the reaction kettle, add an alkali solution 8 times the weight of the scales, stir for 10 hours, wash with water, add an acid solution 8 times the weight of the scales, stir for 3 hours, and then wash with water, wherein The mass volume concentration of the alkaline solution is 2%, the mass volume concentration of the acid solution is 6%, and the pretreatment temperature is 20°C;

[0061] (2) Type Ⅰ collagen extraction and filtration

[0062]Add 0.25mol / L citric acid as extractant to the raw material after pretreatment, the weight ratio of raw material and extractant is 1:2, carry out the homogenate extraction of 2.5 hours simultaneously, homogenate speed is 10000 rev / min, with Stir to dissipate heat to maintain the extraction temperature at 6°C. Since the particle size o...

Embodiment 3

[0069] The rapid preparation process of high-purity superhelical structure type Ⅰ collagen, the steps are as follows:

[0070] (1) Raw material pretreatment

[0071] Put 0.5 kg of washed American redfish scales into the reaction kettle, add an alkali solution 6 times the weight of the fish scales, stir for 1 hour, wash with water, add an acid solution 6 times the weight of the fish scales, stir for 4 hours, and then wash with water. Wherein the mass volume concentration of alkali solution is 1%, the mass volume concentration of acid solution is 8%, and pretreatment temperature is 15 ℃;

[0072] (2) Type Ⅰ collagen extraction and filtration

[0073] Add 1 mol / L acetic acid as extractant to the pretreated raw material, the weight ratio of raw material and extractant is 1:1, and carry out homogenate extraction for 4 hours at the same time, the homogenate speed is 28000 rpm, with stirring to dissipate heat To maintain the extraction temperature at 8°C. Since the particle size o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid preparation method of high-purity superhelical structure type I collagen. The method includes: selecting fish scale mainly containing type I collagen as the raw material, conducting alkali treatment and acid treatment, during extraction of acid-soluble type I collagen, adding a weak acid solution into the pretreated fish scale to serve as an extraction agent, using homogenization technology to conduct extraction, and performing heat dissipation along with stirring to maintain a low temperature required by extraction; during extraction of enzyme-soluble collagen, adding a weak acid solution into the pretreated fish scale to serve as an extraction agent, using homogenization technology to conduct extraction, adding pepsin, and dissipating heating along with stirring to maintain a low temperature required by extraction, at the same time designing different filtering processes according to the particle size of the fish scale residue; and then subjecting the two type I collagen crude extracted solutions to purification by membrane separation technology respectively, and then conducting freeze drying. The collagen product prepared by the method provided by the invention has clear configuration and complete triple helix structure, and SDS-PAGE detection shows that the type I collagen has electrophoresis purity of more than or equal to 95%.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a rapid preparation process of high-purity type I collagen with triple helix structure, including a rapid preparation process of acid-soluble high-purity type I collagen with triple helix structure, and an enzyme-soluble high-purity type I collagen with triple helix structure Collagen, that is, a rapid preparation process of low-antigenic high-purity type I collagen, belongs to the technical field of biological extraction. Background technique [0002] Collagen is the most important and important type of protein in the support structure of animals. It is widely distributed in the skin, blood vessels, bones, cartilage and connective tissues of the human body. According to their differences in peptide chain sequence, molecular weight, spatial structure and functional activity, collagen is divided into 29 subtypes. They all have a special triple helix structure, also known as a superhelix structure, that is, three left-ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/78C07K1/34
CPCC07K14/78
Inventor 陈思谨白锴凯易瑞灶洪专陈晖谢全灵
Owner THIRD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY MINIST OF NATURAL RESOURCES