Processing technique for wild mushroom leisure food

A technology of snack food and processing technology, applied in the field of processing technology of wild mushroom snack food, can solve the problems of loss of nutrients, high cost, poor air permeability, etc., and achieve the effects of less loss of nutrients, short drying time, and fast evaporation of water.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
马丽
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the shelf life of wild mushrooms is relatively short, and the taste of pure wild mushrooms is not acceptable to most people
And the existing fresh-keeping technology mainly contains: utilize ice-cold water and crushed ice to cover the effect of fresh-keeping on the top of wild fungus, but can't keep for too long, perishable deterioration; Inhibit the evaporation of water, prevent water loss and shrinkage, so as to achieve the purpose of freshness preservation, inhibit respiration, and prevent unnecessary consumption of respiratory heat, but it is still perishable due to poor air permeability; or put wild bacteria in a refrigerator for refrigeration Preservation, although this method can be kept for a long time compared with the above method, it needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, and the cost is high. The shelf life of these methods is between a few days and more than ten days. During the shelf life, some chemical reagents will be added to wild mushrooms, but this affects the taste of wild mushrooms, and long-term consumption is not good for people's health
[0003] The traditional processing method of wild mushrooms generally adopts frying or frying, both of which need to heat the vegetable oil, and the temperature of frying or frying is as high as 160-300°C, but most of the vegetable oils are not heat-resistant, and the oil is Under heating conditions, various reactions such as trans isomerization, thermal oxidation, thermal cracking, cyclization, and polymerization will occur, which will continuously increase the harmful trans fatty acids, saturated fats, oil oxidation polymers and ring products.
Moreover, through heating, a large amount of vitamins and essential fatty acids contained in the food will be damaged, and other nutrients will also be lost to varying degrees.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A processing technology of wild fungus snack food, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Raw material pretreatment: clean wild mushrooms; if it is dried wild mushrooms, it needs to be boiled in hot water at 80-100°C for 3-5 minutes, then soaked for 30 minutes after stopping the fire, and then cleaned;

[0031] (2) marinating: adding marinade to the wild mushrooms cleaned in step (1), mixing evenly to form a marinated material, and then marinating to form a wild mushroom marinated product;

[0032] (3) Freezing the wild bacterium stewed product to form a frozen product;

[0033] (4) The frozen product is dehydrated in a vacuum oil bath, then deoiled, and then seasoned to make a finished product.

Embodiment 2

[0035] A processing technology of wild fungus snack food, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Raw material pretreatment: use a bubble cleaner to clean fresh wild bacteria for 30 minutes;

[0037] (2) marinating: to the 50kg of wild mushrooms cleaned in step (1), add marinade, mix uniformly to form a marinating material, and then carry out marinating, the marinating is to soak the marinating material at room temperature for 30min and then heat it to boiling, then Keep warm for 10 minutes to form wild mushroom brine products; marinade is 15kg of chili powder, 2kg of pepper powder, 6kg of soy sauce, 6kg of white sugar, 2kg of chicken essence, 1.5kg of monosodium glutamate, 2kg of salt, and 100kg of water;

[0038] (3) Freezing wild mushroom brine products for 20 minutes at minus 20°C to form frozen products;

[0039] (4) The frozen product is dehydrated in a vacuum oil bath for 30 minutes at a vacuum degree of 0.092 MPa and a temperature of 95 ° C, and then deoiled at a...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A processing technology of wild fungus snack food, comprising the following steps:

[0042] (1) Raw material pretreatment: use a bubble cleaner to wash fresh prairie white mushrooms for 10 minutes;

[0043] (2) Stew: cut the wild mushrooms cleaned in step (1) into 3-5mm wide strips, select 70kg of wild mushroom strips, add marinade, mix evenly to form stewed materials, and then carry out stewed, stewed as the stewed materials in Soak at room temperature for 50 minutes, then heat to boiling, and then keep warm for 20 minutes to form a wild mushroom marinade product; the marinade is 10kg of five-spice powder, 3kg of pepper powder, 5kg of soy sauce, 5kg of white sugar, 3kg of chicken essence, 0.5kg of monosodium glutamate, and 5kg of salt , add 100kg of water;

[0044] (3) Freeze the wild mushroom stewed product at minus 40°C for 10 minutes to form a frozen product;

[0045] (4) Dehydrate the frozen products in a vacuum oil bath for 50 minutes at a vacuum degree of 0.098...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing technique for wild mushroom leisure food. The processing technique for wild mushroom leisure food comprises the following steps: cleaning the wild mushroom; marinating and freezing, and then performing vacuum oil bath dewatering; and deoiling and finally seasoning, thereby acquiring a finished product. The processing technique has the beneficial effects that no chemical addition agent is added in the production process according to the processing technique for wild mushroom leisure food, so that no side effect is brought to the human body after people eat the food for a long time; according to the processing technique for wild mushroom leisure food, provided by the invention, the nutritional ingredients of the wild mushroom and auxiliary materials thereof are extremely maintained and the taste and flavor are excellent; and after the wild mushroom is frozen and subjected to vacuum oil bath dewatering, water content in the wild mushroom is ultra-low, so that the storage time is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing technology of food, in particular to a processing technology of wild mushroom leisure food. Background technique [0002] There is a folk saying that eat flowers in spring and fruits in summer, eat wild mushrooms in autumn and drink soup in winter. There are many types of wild mushrooms, most of which are beneficial to the body. However, the shelf life of wild mushrooms is relatively short, and the taste of pure wild mushrooms is not acceptable to most people. And the existing fresh-keeping technology mainly contains: utilize ice-cold water and crushed ice to cover the effect of fresh-keeping on the top of wild fungus, but can't keep for too long, perishable deterioration; Inhibit the evaporation of water, prevent water loss and shrinkage, so as to achieve the purpose of freshness preservation, inhibit respiration, and prevent unnecessary consumption of respiratory heat, but it is still perishable due to poor air...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L31/00A23L5/20A23B7/04A23B7/02
CPCA23B7/04A23B7/02A23V2002/00A23V2300/10A23V2300/20
Inventor 马丽
Owner 马丽
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