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A kind of preparation method of water earthworm culture substrate

A technology for cultivating substrates and production methods, applied in animal feed, animal feed, applications, etc., can solve problems such as high consumption, high pollution, and large amounts of smoke and dust, and achieve the effects of reducing pollution and safe and ecological utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-28
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Straw resources such as rice in rural areas are completely in a state of high consumption, high pollution, and low output. Most of them are burned in the field and have not been rationally developed and utilized.
At the same time, during the combustion of straw, a large amount of soot, particulate matter, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and other pollutants will be produced, which will hinder the driving of cars on the expressway and the take-off and landing of aircraft.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] (1) Fermentation of pig manure: pile up pig manure, sprinkle a layer of lime on a layer of pig manure, and finally seal and compress it with a plastic film for fermentation. The fermentation time is one month, and the amount of lime used is 5% of the amount of pig manure to obtain fermented pigs. manure.

[0019] (2) Straw kneading: freshly harvested forage straws are processed into straw kneading shreds after removing sediment and sundries.

[0020] (3) Mix straw shreds and vegetable cakes evenly: Break the vegetable cakes evenly, then take straw shreds and vegetable cakes in a mass ratio of 9:1 and place them on a clean ground, and use a shovel to knead the straws and vegetable cakes Stir well to mix evenly and set aside.

[0021] (4) Inoculate white rot fungi and Trichoderma viride refrigerated at 4°C on fresh PDA slant medium, and culture them at a constant temperature of 28°C for 5 days; take 2% wheat bran, 2% glucose, Bean cake powder 2%, sucrose 1%, (NH4) 2 SO...

Embodiment 2

[0025] (1) Fermentation of pig manure: pile up pig manure, sprinkle a layer of lime on a layer of pig manure, and finally seal and compress it with a plastic film for fermentation. The fermentation time is one month, and the amount of lime used is 5% of the amount of pig manure to obtain fermented pigs. manure.

[0026] (2) Straw shredded: Freshly harvested forage straws are processed into straw shredded silk after removing sediment and sundries.

[0027] (3) Mix straw shreds and vegetable cakes evenly: Break the vegetable cakes evenly, then take straw shreds and vegetable cakes in a mass ratio of 9:1 and place them on a clean ground, and use a shovel to knead the straws and vegetable cakes Stir well to mix evenly and set aside.

[0028] (4) Inoculate white rot fungi and Trichoderma viride refrigerated at 4°C on fresh PDA slant medium, and culture them at a constant temperature of 28°C for 5 days; take 2% wheat bran, 2% glucose, Bean cake powder 2%, sucrose 1%, (NH4) 2 SO ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri culture medium and a production method thereof. The Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri culture medium is composed of, in percent by weight: 66-72% of rolled straw and rapeseed cake fermented mixture, 18-24% of fermented pig manure and 10% of earth, wherein half of the earth is spread at the bottommost layer, and the rolled straw and rapeseed cake fermented mixture, the fermented pig manure and the other half of the earth are sequentially and evenly spread on the bottommost layer of earth. In the rolled straw and rapeseed cake fermented mixture, a mass ratio of rolled straw and rapeseed cake is 9:1, and the rolled straw and rapeseed cake fermented mixture is made by fermenting mixed bacterial solution of white-rot fungus and Trichoderma viride. The fermented pig manure is made by: stacking pig manure in a pool or pit, spilling a layer of lime per layer of pig manure, and sealing and compressing with plastic film, and fermenting for a month, wherein the total mass of the lime is 5% of that of the pig manure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a substrate for cultivating water worms and a production method thereof, in particular to a biological substrate for cultivating water worms with rubbed straw as a loosening agent and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] Water earthworms, also known as silk earthworms, red nematodes, etc., are worm-like animals. Their nutrition is comprehensive, the dry product contains 62% crude protein, 35% of various essential amino acids, and the total fat content is 2-4% of other freshwater plankton. It is an excellent natural bait for economical aquatic products such as turtles, shrimps, crabs, eels, eels, sturgeons, and giant salamanders, especially for freshwater bottom fish. [0003] In recent years, with the development of famous and high-quality aquatic product aquaculture, water worms are more and more favored by farmers. Water earthworms reproduce quickly and have high nutritional value. They are the open bai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A23K50/90A23K10/12A23K10/37A23K10/26
CPCA01K67/033Y02P60/87
Inventor 陈开健刘小燕唐英肖调义戴振炎
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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