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A kind of preparation method of silane coupling agent reinforced lignocellulose-based composite gel material

A lignocellulose-based, silane coupling agent technology is applied in the field of adding inorganic fibers and silane coupling agents and undergoing a certain cross-linking reaction to improve the gel strength. It can solve the problems of difficulty in direct application and poor strength, and achieve The effect of easy industrialization, simple and controllable operation, and low production cost

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-15
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Purpose of the invention: Aiming at the disadvantages that the traditional lignocellulose-based gel material has poor strength and is difficult to be directly applied in practice, the purpose of the invention is to provide a method for improving the quality of wood by compounding inorganic fibers and modifying chemical crosslinking agents through different reaction methods. The method of cellulose-based gel strength has the characteristics of simple operation, low cost and remarkable effect

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of silane coupling agent reinforced lignocellulose-based composite gel material
  • A kind of preparation method of silane coupling agent reinforced lignocellulose-based composite gel material
  • A kind of preparation method of silane coupling agent reinforced lignocellulose-based composite gel material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Take 0.2g of silane coupling agent KH550, and dissolve it in 20g of 86.7% N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) aqueous solution at 85°C in a water bath to obtain a KH550 / NMMO aqueous solution with a KH550 content of 1%.

[0030] Take 0.5g pretreated lignocellulose dry sample with a lignin content of 6%, add 15.92g of 86.7% NMMO aqueous solution, place it in a water bath at 85°C for 3 hours, and stir at a speed of 400r / min. After the element sample is fully dissolved, add 0.25g of hydrolyzed KH550-NMMO·H 2 After O cross-linking reaction for 1 h, the modified lignocellulose solution was obtained. The lignocellulose content in the obtained lignocellulose solution is 3%, the KH550 content is 0.015%, the NMMO is 83%, and the rest is water.

[0031] Pour the prepared modified lignocellulose solution into a clean petri dish, place it in an ethanol regeneration steam bath for solvent replacement, and change the ethanol every few hours to ensure that the solvent is completely repl...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Take 0.5g pretreated lignocellulose dry sample with a lignin content of 6%, add 15.42g of 86.7% NMMO aqueous solution, place it in a water bath at 85°C for 3 hours, and stir at a speed of 400r / min. After the plain sample was fully dissolved, 0.75 g of hydrolyzed KH550 / NMMO aqueous solution was added for cross-linking reaction for 1 hour to obtain a modified lignocellulose solution. The lignocellulose content in the obtained lignocellulose solution is 3%, the KH550 content is 0.045%, the NMMO content is 83%, and the rest is water.

[0034] Pour the prepared modified lignocellulose solution into a clean petri dish, place it in an ethanol regeneration steam bath for solvent replacement, and change the ethanol every few hours to ensure that the solvent is completely replaced, and use a rheometer to measure its condensation. Viscoelasticity characterizes its strength.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Take 0.17g of pretreated lignocellulose dry sample with lignin content of 6%, add 16.33g of 86.7% NMMO aqueous solution, put it in a water bath at 85°C for 3 hours, and stir it mechanically at 400r / min. After the plain sample was fully dissolved, 0.17 g of hydrolyzed 1% KH550 / NMMO aqueous solution was added for cross-linking reaction for 1 hour to obtain a modified lignocellulose solution. The lignocellulose content in the obtained lignocellulose solution is 1%, the KH550 content is 0.01%, the NMMO content is 85.7%, and the rest is water.

[0037] Pour the prepared modified lignocellulose solution into a clean petri dish, place it in an ethanol regeneration steam bath for solvent replacement, and change the ethanol every few hours to ensure that the solvent is completely replaced, and use a rheometer to measure its condensation. Viscoelasticity characterizes its strength.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a silane coupling agent reinforced lignocellulose-based composite gel material. The method comprises the following steps: modifying lignocellulose surface by adopting a silane coupling agent, wherein due to the existence of the silane coupling agent, a certain chemical cross-linking reaction is carried out among the components of the lignocelluloses, and the interfacial compatibility during precipitation is improved, so that the prepared gel material is compact in structure and rich in pores, and the gel strength is greatly improved; and modifying the surface of inorganic glass fibers by adopting the silane coupling agent, adding the modified glass fibers in the process of dissolving the lignocellulose, and thus introducing the glass fibers into a lignocellulose-based gel material by a solution blending method, so that the lignocellulose-based gel strength is improved by virtue of combined actions of compounding of the inorganic glass fibers and modification of a chemical cross-linking agent. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the gel strength of the lignocellulose gel is improved by using a chemical modification method, and the obtained modified gel can be widely applied to the fields of separation, adsorption, sensors, biological medicines and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gel production, and relates to the technical field of a preparation method for improving lignocellulose-based gel strength through the combined action of inorganic fiber compounding and chemical crosslinking agent modification, in particular to the use of adding inorganic fiber and silane coupling It is a method to improve the strength of the gel through a certain cross-linking reaction. Background technique [0002] Gel material is a three-dimensional network structure formed by the interconnection of colloidal particles or polymers in solution under certain conditions. It is a porous material with extremely high porosity, extremely low density and high surface area. At present, it is widely used in separation, adsorption, catalysis, photoelectricity, sensors, biomedicine and other aspects. Biomass gel materials have great applications in the pharmaceutical industry and cosmetics because of their excell...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/24C08J3/075C08L97/02C08K5/544C08K9/06C08K7/14
CPCC08J3/075C08J3/24C08J2397/02C08K5/544C08K7/14C08K9/06C08L2312/08C08L97/02
Inventor 王志国张莉莉范一民周小凡马金霞
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV