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Method for planting plums

A planting method and plum technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of poor drainage, poor growth, and intolerance to standing water in orchards, improve nutritional conditions and physical and chemical properties, improve The effect of fruit hanging rate and improving survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
潘美丽
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Plums have strong adaptability to the climate. As long as the soil is deep and has certain fertility, it can be planted regardless of the soil quality. However, it has high requirements for air and soil, and is not resistant to stagnant water. The orchard is poorly drained and often Root rot, poor growth or prone to various diseases
[0003] In the high-altitude mountainous areas of Guangxi, such as Fengshan County and Tian'e County of Hechi City, in order to increase farmers' income, the government vigorously promotes farmers to plant various plums, such as pearl plums. The following conventional planting methods are planted: 1) smash the soil, then pour the farmyard manure, then mix the farmyard manure and soil evenly, make holes after making ridges; 2) put the plum saplings into the holes and return to the soil; 3) Random pruning of branches; 4) watering and fertilization in dry seasons; 5) random fruits and vegetables; 6) pesticides to prevent pests and diseases. Low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for planting plums, comprising the steps of:

[0031] 1) Site selection and soil treatment: select land with an altitude of 800 to 1,000 meters, flat terrain, deep soil layer, loose texture, and good permeability as the planting site; the corn stalks dried in the previous year Pull it into the land for burning and mix it with the soil. The next day, the land will be plowed and sun-dried at a depth of 30-40 cm. After February, the first trimming will be carried out, so that the land can be exposed to sunlight and increase the organic matter in the land. Composition, the second trimming is carried out in late March. First, a layer of base fertilizer mixed with chicken manure, urea and green manure with a weight ratio of 2:2:1 is sprinkled on the soil surface after natural accumulation and fermentation for more than 4 months. The amount of base fertilizer should be 1200kg per mu of land, and the ridges should be opened after the soil has been fine-tuned. The ridge...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A method for planting plums, comprising the steps of:

[0050] 1) Site selection and soil treatment: select land with an altitude of 800 to 1,000 meters, flat terrain, deep soil layer, loose texture, and good permeability as the planting site; the corn stalks dried in the previous year Pull it into the land for burning and mix it with the soil. The next day, the land will be plowed and sun-dried at a depth of 30-40 cm. After February, the first trimming will be carried out, so that the land can be exposed to sunlight and increase the organic matter in the land. Composition, the second trimming is carried out in late March. First, a layer of base fertilizer mixed with chicken manure, urea and green manure with a weight ratio of 2:2:1 is sprinkled on the soil surface after natural accumulation and fermentation for more than 4 months. The amount of base fertilizer should be 1200kg per mu of land, and the ridges should be opened after the soil has been fine-tuned. The ridge...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A method for planting plums, comprising the steps of:

[0069] 1) Site selection and soil treatment: select land with an altitude of 800 to 1,000 meters, flat terrain, deep soil layer, loose texture, and good permeability as the planting site; the corn stalks dried in the previous year Pull it into the land for burning and mix it with the soil. The next day, the land will be plowed and sun-dried at a depth of 30-40 cm. After February, the first trimming will be carried out, so that the land can be exposed to sunlight and increase the organic matter in the land. Composition, the second trimming is carried out in late March. First, a layer of base fertilizer mixed with chicken manure, urea and green manure with a weight ratio of 2:2:1 is sprinkled on the soil surface after natural accumulation and fermentation for more than 4 months. The amount of base fertilizer should be 1200kg per mu of land, and the ridges should be opened after the soil has been fine-tuned. The ridge...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting plums. The method comprises the steps: (1) carrying out land selection; (2) carrying out field planting; (3) carrying out fertilizer and water management; (4) carrying out fruit and flower management; and (5) carrying out disease control. According to the method, green manure is added during selected-land soil turning and is mainly prepared from traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, so that nutritional conditions and physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved through making full use of that traditional Chinese medicines have the actions of disinsection, bacteriostasis and being nutritive, a good foundation is laid for the normal growth and development of plum seedlings, and the survival rate of the plum seedlings can be 90% or more by using the soil; in addition, a soil layer and manure combined manner is adopted at a field planting stage, so that on one hand, the plum seedlings can thoroughly absorb nutrients, the manure is saved, on the other hand, a large amount of traditional Chinese medicines are blended into the manure, the plum seedlings can be free of a root burning phenomenon, and thus the survival rate of the seedlings is increased.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to planting technology, in particular to a method for planting plums. 【Background technique】 [0002] The plum tree is full of flowers in spring and fruitful in summer. It is a good tree species for purifying the air and beautifying the environment. Its flowers are also a good nectar source plant. It can be eaten fresh, and can also be processed into canned food, dried plums, jam, preserved fruit, fruit wine, candied fruit, etc. Therefore, the development of pear trees is more and more valued by people. Plums have strong adaptability to the climate. As long as the soil is deep and has certain fertility, it can be planted regardless of the soil quality. However, it has high requirements for air and soil, and is not resistant to stagnant water. The orchard is poorly drained and often Rotten roots appear, poor growth or prone to various diseases. [0003] In the high-altitude mountainous areas of Guangxi, such as Fengshan County ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00A01G13/00C05G3/00C05G1/00A01N65/44A01N65/22A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00A01P7/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/00A01G13/00A01N65/00A01N65/22A01N65/44C05B7/00C05B9/00C05C3/00C05D1/00C05G3/00C05F1/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00C05B17/00C05C9/00C05F11/02A01N2300/00
Inventor 潘美丽
Owner 潘美丽
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